{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T16:27:21Z","timestamp":1789057641814,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Portland Press Ltd.","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["portlandpress.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Little is known about the biomarkers that can identify patient candidates suitable for rescue cerclage procedure. The purpose of the study was to identify novel biomarkers in amniotic fluid (AF) that can predict the outcome of rescue cerclage in patients with cervical insufficiency by using an antibody microarray. This case\u2013control study was conducted using AF samples collected from singleton pregnant women who underwent rescue cerclage following a diagnosis of cervical insufficiency (19\u201325 weeks). Patients were divided into case (n=20) and control (n=20) groups based on the occurrence of spontaneous preterm delivery (SPTD) at &amp;lt;34 weeks of gestation after cerclage placement. The AF proteomes were analyzed using an antibody microarray for biomarker discovery work. Ten candidate biomarkers of interest were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Thirty-one molecules studied showed significant intergroup differences (\u2265two-fold change in signal intensity). Validation by ELISA confirmed significantly higher levels of a proliferation-inducing ligand (APRIL), S100 calcium-binding protein A8\/A9 complex (S100 A8\/A9), tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-1\u03b1 (MIP-1\u03b1), and interleukin-8 (IL-8) in women who had SPTD at &amp;lt;34 weeks. Of these, AF S100 A8\/A9 and TIMP-1 levels were independent of other potentially confounding factors (e.g., cervical dilatation). S100 A8\/A9 had the highest area under the curve (AUC) at 0.857. Using protein\u2013antibody microarray technology, we identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) and several novel biomarkers (APRIL, IL-8, MIP-1\u03b1, S100 A8\/A9, and TIMP-1) in AF from women who had SPTB at &amp;lt;34 weeks after cerclage for cervical insufficiency. These data can provide an insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying SPTD after rescue cerclage in patients with cervical insufficiency.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bsr20210174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T04:07:19Z","timestamp":1625112439000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Antibody microarray analysis of the amniotic fluid proteome for predicting the outcome of rescue cerclage in patients with cervical insufficiency"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Subeen","family":"Hong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3550-9686","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kyo\u00a0Hoon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young\u00a0Eun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University Boramae Hospital, Seoul, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyeon\u00a0Ji","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu\u00a0Mi","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021111620492439800_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.3109\/00016349409013390","article-title":"Cervical incompetence and cerclage in Denmark 1980-1990. 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