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The objective of the present study is to biosynthesize cobalt nanoparticles using an extract from the combined peels of garlic (Allium sativum) and onion (Allium cepa). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction were used to confirm the synthesis of cobalt nanoparticle (XRD). Well diffusion was used to measure antimicrobial activity. Escherichia coli, Proteus, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus cohnii, and Klebsiella pneumonia were the bacterial strains employed Both the crude prepared extract and the biosynthesized cobalt nanoparticles demonstrated efficacy against all strains of bacteria, but the crude prepared extract displayed a low zone of inhibition ranging from 10 to 13 mm, while the biosynthesized cobalt nanoparticles displayed a high zone of inhibition ranging from 20 to 24 mm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bsr20230151","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,19]],"date-time":"2023-06-19T04:33:45Z","timestamp":1687149225000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Biosynthesis and characterization of cobalt nanoparticles using combination of different plants and their antimicrobial activity"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6350-771X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huma","family":"Ali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yashwant\u00a0Kumar","family":"Yadav","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal 462003, India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daoud","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455 Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gokhlesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"4Clinical Division of Fish Medicine, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, 1210 Vienna, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saud","family":"Alarifi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"3Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455 Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023070709184215300_B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjp.0707130","article-title":"Nanoparticles: pharmacological and toxicological significance","volume":"150","author":"Medina","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br. 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