{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,30]],"date-time":"2026-01-30T08:10:43Z","timestamp":1769760643863,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Portland Press Ltd.","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":["portlandpress.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>TSEs (transmissible spongiform encephalopathies) are neurodegenerative diseases of various mammalian species, the best known of which include BSE (bovine spongiform encephalopathies) in cattle, CJD (Creutzfeldt\u2013Jakob disease) in humans, scrapie in sheep and CWD (chronic wasting disease) in deer. This review examines the emergence of various TSE strains and their transmission, and discusses disease surveillance and control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bst0341155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,3]],"date-time":"2006-11-03T12:24:03Z","timestamp":1162556643000},"page":"1155-1158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["The transmissible spongiform encephalopathies: emerging and declining epidemics"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"J.C.","family":"Manson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Animal Health, Neuropathogenesis Unit, Ogston Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JF, Scotland, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"Cancellotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Animal Health, Neuropathogenesis Unit, Ogston Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JF, Scotland, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Hart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Animal Health, Neuropathogenesis Unit, Ogston Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JF, Scotland, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.T.","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National CJD Surveillance Unit, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, Scotland, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.M.","family":"Barron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Animal Health, Neuropathogenesis Unit, Ogston Building, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JF, Scotland, U.K."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021111720212392600_B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0004(96)10063-3","volume":"21","author":"Prusiner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends Biochem Sci."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8879","DOI":"10.1021\/bi00490a001","volume":"29","author":"Stahl","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1126\/science.6801762","volume":"216","author":"Prusiner","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1053\/jcpa.2000.0423","volume":"124","author":"Jeffrey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Comp. Pathol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5298.402","volume":"275","author":"Lasmezas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6855","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/18.23.6855","volume":"18","author":"Manson","year":"1999","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1038\/382779a0","volume":"382","author":"Anderson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2179","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.2156","volume":"269","author":"Donnelly","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. B"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.128.9.199","volume":"128","author":"Wilesmith","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.151.15.451","volume":"151","author":"Wilesmith","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B11","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Prions for Physicians","author":"Smith","year":"2003"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.16.523-b","volume":"156","author":"Eloit","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)91412-9","volume":"347","author":"Will","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/39057","volume":"389","author":"Bruce","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1038\/38925","volume":"389","author":"Hill","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/241536a0","volume":"241","author":"Outram","year":"1973","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)03148-6","volume":"350","author":"Zeidler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07472-2","volume":"350","author":"Zeidler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)64239-0","volume":"350","author":"Ironside","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0928-8244(98)00020-0","volume":"21","author":"Ironside","year":"1998","journal-title":"FEMS Immunol Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70413-6","volume":"5","author":"Bishop","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet. Neurol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1186","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38804.511644.55","volume":"332","author":"Ironside","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.159.2.42","volume":"159","author":"Foster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)15486-X","volume":"363","author":"Llewelyn","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)16811-6","volume":"364","author":"Peden","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02719-7","volume":"356","author":"Houston","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2897","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-11-2897","volume":"83","author":"Hunter","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-16.1.89","volume":"16","author":"Williams","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1038\/425035a","volume":"425","author":"Miller","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4425","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/19.17.4425","volume":"19","author":"Raymond","year":"2000","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13345","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.78.23.13345-13350.2004","volume":"78","author":"Browning","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7944","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2467-05.2005","volume":"25","author":"Kong","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02780660","volume":"8","author":"Bruce","year":"1994","journal-title":"Mol. Neurobiol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-3-695","volume":"83","author":"Bruce","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2003.11.017","volume":"117","author":"Buschmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3065","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0305777101","volume":"101","author":"Casalone","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.embor.7400054","volume":"5","author":"Biacabe","year":"2004","journal-title":"EMBO Rep."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B38","first-page":"221","volume":"56","author":"Yamakawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.153.7.202","volume":"153","author":"Benestad","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"2021111720212392600_B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/423498a","volume":"423","author":"Houston","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"}],"container-title":["Biochemical Society Transactions"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/biochemsoctrans\/article-pdf\/34\/6\/1155\/546873\/bst0341155.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/biochemsoctrans\/article-pdf\/34\/6\/1155\/546873\/bst0341155.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,18]],"date-time":"2021-11-18T00:05:13Z","timestamp":1637193913000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/biochemsoctrans\/article\/34\/6\/1155\/66104\/The-transmissible-spongiform-encephalopathies"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/bst0341155","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5127","1470-8752"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5127","type":"print"},{"value":"1470-8752","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,10,25]]}}}