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Centrosomes are microtubule-organizing centers, and they play fundamental roles in the proliferation of the neuronal progenitors, the neural stem cells (NSCs), which undergo repeated rounds of asymmetric cell division to drive neurogenesis and brain development. Many of the genes, pathways, and developmental paradigms that dictate NSC development in humans are conserved in Drosophila melanogaster. As such, studies of Drosophila NSCs lend invaluable insights into centrosome function within NSCs and help inform the pathophysiology of human microcephaly. This mini-review will briefly survey causative links between deregulated centrosome functions and microcephaly with particular emphasis on insights learned from Drosophila NSCs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/bst20200261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T14:18:35Z","timestamp":1599574715000},"page":"2101-2115","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Understanding microcephaly through the study of centrosome regulation in <i>Drosophila<\/i> neural stem cells"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"Beverly V.","family":"Robinson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Faundez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3362-8078","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorothy A.","family":"Lerit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell Biology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, U.S.A"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"288","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021111916041515700_BST-2020-0261CC1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.32612","article-title":"Elements of morphology: standard terminology for the head and face","volume":"149A","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am. 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