{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T06:47:44Z","timestamp":1789627664979,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Portland Press Ltd.","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":["portlandpress.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>1. Block of the phrenic nerves in three normal subjects, produced by injection of lignocaine in the neck, caused alleviation of the thoracic sensation during breath holding and prolonged breath-holding time.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>2. Injection of lignocaine in the neck without nerve block had no effect on breath holding sensation or breath-holding time.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>3. A patient with a spinal-cord transection at the third cervical segment with paralysed diaphragm and chest wall, had no sensation in the chest or abdomen during breath holding.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>4. This patient maintained normal ventilation by using hypertrophied sternomastoid muscles. During breath holding he experienced no sensation in the neck despite the presence of sternomastoid contraction.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>5. There is previous evidence that complete muscular paralysis abolishes breath-holding sensation but that paralysis of all muscles innervated from spinal segments below the eighth cervical has no effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1042\/cs0410275","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,8,7]],"date-time":"2015-08-07T10:25:32Z","timestamp":1438943132000},"page":"275-283","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["The Role of the Diaphragm in the Sensation of Holding the Breath"],"prefix":"10.1042","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"M. I. M.","family":"Noble","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, Fulham Hospital, London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. H.","family":"Eisele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, Fulham Hospital, London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H. L.","family":"Frankel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, Fulham Hospital, London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wendy","family":"Else","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, Fulham Hospital, London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Guz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco"},{"name":"National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, Bucks"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Charing Cross Hospital Medical School, Fulham Hospital, London"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"288","container-title":["Clinical Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/clinsci\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/275\/814213\/cs0410275.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/clinsci\/article-pdf\/41\/3\/275\/814213\/cs0410275.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,2]],"date-time":"2021-12-02T10:33:05Z","timestamp":1638441185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/portlandpress.com\/clinsci\/article\/41\/3\/275\/69336\/The-Role-of-the-Diaphragm-in-the-Sensation-of"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1971,9,1]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1971,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1042\/cs0410275","relation":{},"ISSN":["0009-9287"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0009-9287","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1971,9,1]]}}}