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This tutorial is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The authors use a hypothetical case of a \u201cnoncompliant\u201d individual under the care of an interdisciplinary neurorehabilitation team to illuminate the ethical and legal features of the patient\u2013practitioner relationship; the elements of clinical decision-making capacity; the duty of disclosure and the right of informed consent or informed refusal; and the relationship among noncompliance, defensive practices, and iatrogenic harm. We explore the legal question of whether waivers of liability in the medical context are enforceable or unenforceable as a matter of public policy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Speech-language pathologists, among other health care providers, have fiduciary and other ethical and legal obligations to patients. 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