{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T02:03:08Z","timestamp":1776132188794,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Speech Lang Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>Single-use, laser-cut, slow-flow nipples were evaluated for their effect on respiration and milk ingestion in 13 healthy preterm infants (32.7\u201337.1 weeks postmenstrual age) under nonlaboratory, clinical conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>The primary outcomes of minute ventilation and overall milk transfer were measured by using integrated nasal airflow and volume-calibrated bottles during suck bursts and suck burst breaks during slow-flow and standard-flow nipple bottle feedings. Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests were used to test the effect of nipple type on both outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Prefeeding minute ventilation decreased significantly during suck bursts and returned to baseline values during suck burst breaks across both slow-flow and standard-flow nipples. No differences were found in minute ventilation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>&gt; .40) or overall milk transfer (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>= .58) between slow-flow and standard-flow nipples.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The lack of difference in primary outcomes between the single-use slow-flow and standard-flow nipples may reflect variability in nipple properties among nipples produced by the same manufacturer. Future investigations examining the effect of both single-use and reusable nipple products are warranted to better guide nipple selection during clinical care.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_ajslp-16-0052","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,13]],"date-time":"2017-06-13T16:31:14Z","timestamp":1497371474000},"page":"832-839","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Effect of Single-Use, Laser-Cut, Slow-Flow Nipples on Respiration and Milk Ingestion in Preterm Infants"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Katlyn E.","family":"McGrattan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"McFarland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculties of Medicine, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al and McGill University, Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jesse C.","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences and Research, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Hill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonnie","family":"Martin-Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-011-9350-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5093.422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S001216220600123X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00455-012-9440-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.1997.tb07482.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.nainr.2012.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(97)70240-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000321987"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2003.tb00607.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7210976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)83056-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-994786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(85)80363-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.81.5.688","article-title":"Nipple units for newborn infants: A functional comparison","volume":"81","author":"Mathew O. P.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/48.6.1375"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2015_AJSLP-15-0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JPN.0000000000000004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2005.tb02087.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(83)80368-0"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1044\/2017_AJSLP-16-0052","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,29]],"date-time":"2022-07-29T16:46:21Z","timestamp":1659113181000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2017_AJSLP-16-0052"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1044\/2017_AJSLP-16-0052"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2017_ajslp-16-0052","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-0360","1558-9110"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-0360","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-9110","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,15]]}}}