{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T03:36:03Z","timestamp":1767843363325,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"2S","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Speech Lang Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The purpose of this article is to quantify and describe stuttering-like disfluencies in speakers with acquired apraxia of speech (AOS), utilizing the Lidcombe Behavioural Data Language (LBDL). Additional purposes include measuring test\u2013retest reliability and examining the effect of speech sample type on disfluency rates.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Two types of speech samples were elicited from 20 persons with AOS and aphasia: repetition of mono- and multisyllabic words from a protocol for assessing AOS (Duffy, 2013), and connected speech tasks (Nicholas &amp; Brookshire, 1993). Sampling was repeated at 1 and 4 weeks following initial sampling. Stuttering-like disfluencies were coded using the LBDL, which is a taxonomy that focuses on motoric aspects of stuttering.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Disfluency rates ranged from 0% to 13.1% for the connected speech task and from 0% to 17% for the word repetition task. There was no significant effect of speech sampling time on disfluency rate in the connected speech task, but there was a significant effect of time for the word repetition task. There was no significant effect of speech sample type.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Speakers demonstrated both major types of stuttering-like disfluencies as categorized by the LBDL (fixed postures and repeated movements). Connected speech samples yielded more reliable tallies over repeated measurements. Suggestions are made for modifying the LBDL for use in AOS in order to further add to systematic descriptions of motoric disfluencies in this disorder.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_ajslp-16-0108","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,27]],"date-time":"2017-06-27T16:31:43Z","timestamp":1498581103000},"page":"641-648","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Quantification and Systematic Characterization of Stuttering-Like Disfluencies in Acquired Apraxia of Speech"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Dallin J.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, UT"},{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Blomgren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catharine","family":"DeLong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, UT"},{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiera","family":"Berggren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, UT"},{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julie L.","family":"Wambaugh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Health Care System, UT"},{"name":"University of Utah, Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Test-retest stability of measures of connected speech in aphasia","volume":"22","author":"Brookshire R. 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