{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T13:55:54Z","timestamp":1790430954947,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic tinnitus (\u201cringing in the ears\u201d) is a phantom auditory perception with no cure. A goal of treatment is often to reduce the loudness of tinnitus. However, tinnitus loudness cannot be measured objectively. It is most commonly assessed by obtaining a loudness match (LM) with a pure tone and by using a numeric rating scale (NRS). Constrained loudness scaling (CLS) is a more recent measure of tinnitus loudness that utilizes auditory training of a fixed loudness scale to guide tinnitus loudness judgments. The purpose of this study was to compare results using these 3 measures of tinnitus loudness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study obtained tinnitus loudness measures of LM, NRS, and CLS with 170 participants. These participants are part of a larger study obtaining repeated measures over 6 months. Only baseline data are presented.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Correlations between all measures were weak to moderate: LM versus CLS (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .46), CLS versus NRS (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .49), and LM versus NRS (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .38).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Further systematic research is needed to more fully understand the relationships between these different measures and to establish a valid measure of tinnitus loudness.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_aja-17-0115","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T18:42:24Z","timestamp":1551379344000},"page":"137-143","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Comparison of Tinnitus Loudness Measures: Matching, Rating, and Scaling"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Candice","family":"Manning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, OR"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Grush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, OR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Thielman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, OR"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larry","family":"Roberts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James A.","family":"Henry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Rehabilitative Auditory Research, VA Portland Health Care System, OR"},{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\/Head &amp; Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e3182096b02"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e3180312619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mhn.2001.114673"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488009131736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001070"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2012.05.0090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1748040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2003.10.0158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000106482"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-5955(94)90113-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1993.01880200042006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31822f67c0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66049-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.25.1.6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-008-0136-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1385862"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1915715"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","volume-title":"Psychophysics","author":"Stevens S. 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