{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T13:36:14Z","timestamp":1761744974432},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,10]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose<\/jats:title>\n The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of a Korean version of the Tinnitus Primary Function Questionnaire (K-TPFQ).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 79 subjects participated in the study. All participants completed the K-TPFQ, and the Korean versions of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (\n Buysse, Reynolds, Monk, Berman, & Kupfer, 1989<\/jats:xref>\n ;\n Sohn, Kim, Lee, & Cho, 2012<\/jats:xref>\n ), the Beck Depression Inventory (\n Beck, Ward, Mendelson, Mock, & Erbaugh, 1961<\/jats:xref>\n ;\n Jo, Park, Jo, Ryu, & Han, 2007<\/jats:xref>\n ), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory questionnaire (\n Cho & Choi, 1989<\/jats:xref>\n ;\n Spielberger & Gorsuch, 1983<\/jats:xref>\n ), and the Tinnitus Handicap Questionnaire (\n Kuk, Tyler, Russell, & Jordan, 1990<\/jats:xref>\n ).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n The K-TPFQ exhibited good or high internal consistency and reliability (Cronbach's alpha range: .91\u2013.95, item-total correlation range: .50\u2013.82). The total score derived from the items of the K-TPFQ and its subcategories was moderately correlated with that of questionnaires that measure similar parameters (Pearson correlation coefficient range: .50\u2013.79).<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Overall, the results of this study indicate that the K-TPFQ is reliable and valid. Therefore, the current translated version of the K-TPFQ is applicable to subjects with Korean as their 1st language and proves to be a useful tinnitus questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_aja-18-0131","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,25]],"date-time":"2019-04-25T18:45:44Z","timestamp":1556217944000},"page":"362-368","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Reliability and Validity of a Korean Version of the Tinnitus Primary Function Questionnaire"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jinbae","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Graduate School, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sohee","family":"Heo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, Graduate School, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ho-Ki","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Soree Ear Clinic, Seoul, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Tyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Otolaryngology\u2013Head and Neck Surgery and Communication Sciences and Disorders, The University of Iowa, Iowa City"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"In-Ki","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Speech Pathology and Audiology, Research Institute of Audiology and Speech Pathology, Hallym University, Chuncheon, South Korea"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2003\/007)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1781(89)90047-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"150","article-title":"Development of the Korean form of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for children","volume":"14","author":"Cho S. 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