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Yet, to date, no detailed symptom profiles nor dedicated treatment plans are available for this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study set out to chart the speech and speech motor characteristics in boys with FASD to profile the concomitant speech impairment and identify possible underlying mechanisms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ten boys with FASD (4.5\u201310.3 years old) and 26 typically developing children (4.1\u20138.7 years old; 14 boys, 12 girls) participated in the study. Speech production and perception, and oral motor data were collected by standardized tests.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The boys with FASD showed reduced scores on all tasks as well as a deviant pattern of correlations between production and perception tasks and intelligibility compared with the typically developing children. Speech motor profiles showed specific problems with nonword repetition and tongue control.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Findings indicate that the speech impairment in boys with FASD results from a combination of deficits in multiple subsystems and should be approached as a disorder rather than a developmental delay. The results suggest that reduced speech motor planning\/programming, auditory discrimination, and oral motor abilities should be considered in long-term, individually tailored treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_ajslp-17-0013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,6]],"date-time":"2018-11-06T17:24:06Z","timestamp":1541525046000},"page":"1405-1425","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Speech Impairment in Boys With Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Hayo","family":"Terband","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht Institute of Linguistics - OTS, Utrecht University, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manon","family":"Spruit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Utrecht Institute of Linguistics - OTS, Utrecht University, the Netherlands"},{"name":"Logopedie &amp; Stottertherapie, Lingen, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ben","family":"Maassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Language and Cognition &amp; University Medical Centre, University of Groningen, the Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0892-0362(95)98055-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.37656"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9924(92)90017-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","unstructured":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 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