{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T14:37:22Z","timestamp":1787495842878,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Audiol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between parental mental illness in childhood with suicidal and self-harm ideations in adults seeking help for their tinnitus and\/or hyperacusis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a retrospective, cross-sectional study. The data for 292 consecutive patients who attended a Tinnitus and Hyperacusis Therapy Specialist Clinic in the United Kingdom were included.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Forty-six of 292 patients, or 15.75% of the patients, expressed that they have been bothered by suicidal and self-harm ideations within the last 2 weeks. Furthermore, 38.7% of the patients (113\/292) reported that, while they were growing up during the first 18 years of life, their parent(s) were suffering from a mental illness. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant relationship between suicidal and self-harm ideations and the history of parental mental illness after adjusting the model for (a) tinnitus disability as measured via the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (\n                      <jats:xref ref-type=\"bibr\">Newman, Jacobson, &amp; Spitzer, 1996<\/jats:xref>\n                      ), (b) hyperacusis as measured via the Hyperacusis Questionnaire (\n                      <jats:xref ref-type=\"bibr\">Khalfa et al., 2002<\/jats:xref>\n                      ), (c) anxiety as measured via the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (\n                      <jats:xref ref-type=\"bibr\">Spitzer, Kroenke, Williams, &amp; L\u00f6we, 2006<\/jats:xref>\n                      ), (d) depression as measured via the Patient Health Questionnaire (\n                      <jats:xref ref-type=\"bibr\">Kroenke, Spitzer, &amp; Williams, 2001<\/jats:xref>\n                      ), and (e) age and gender. Adjusted odds ratio was 2.5 (95% CI [1.14, 5.6],\n                      <jats:italic>p =<\/jats:italic>\n                      .022). The only other variable that was significantly related to the risk of suicidal and self-harm ideations was depression; adjusted odds ratio was 7.7 (95% CI [2.6, 26.3],\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = .001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Clinicians who offer tinnitus and hyperacusis rehabilitation should screen for suicidal and self-harm ideations among patients, especially for those with symptoms of depression and a childhood history of parental mental illness. Patients with suicidal and self-harm ideations should be referred to mental health services for further diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_aja-18-0059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,11]],"date-time":"2019-06-11T11:57:43Z","timestamp":1560254263000},"page":"527-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Parental Mental Illness in Childhood as a Risk Factor for Suicidal and Self-Harm Ideations in Adults Seeking Help for Tinnitus and\/or Hyperacusis"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Hashir","family":"Aazh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiology Department, Royal Surrey County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Guildford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Landgrebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, kbo Lech-Mangfall-Hospital Agatharied, Hausham, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali A.","family":"Danesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders &amp; Clinical Biomedical Sciences, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Cognitive behavioural therapy in management of hyperacusis: A narrative review and clinical implementation","volume":"25","author":"Aazh H.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Auditory and Vestibular Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.18001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2018.1514470"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1335888"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2017_AJA-17-0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1298850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJA-17-0096"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2018.1431405"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.16181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2016.1178400"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2009\/08-0037)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/271028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2017.11.084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","volume-title":"Pure-tone air-conduction and bone-conduction threshold audiometry with and without masking: Recommended procedure","author":"British Society of Audiology","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","volume-title":"Recommended procedure: Determination of uncomfortable loudness levels","author":"British Society of Audiology","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/med\/9780199605613.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2003.08.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12351"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16513860801959100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","volume-title":"IAPT data handbook v2.0.1 appendices","author":"Improving Access to Psychological Therapies","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3121\/cmr.2016.1306"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.56.7.617"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000067570"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000573"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_2_31_1","first-page":"670","article-title":"Adverse childhood experiences and disability in U.S. adults","volume":"6","author":"Sch\u00fcssler-Fiorenza Rose S. M.","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/coa.12500"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_1","volume-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 13","author":"StataCorp","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.161.3.562"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x"}],"container-title":["American Journal of Audiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1044\/2019_AJA-18-0059","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,18]],"date-time":"2021-04-18T17:45:04Z","timestamp":1618767904000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2019_AJA-18-0059"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1044\/2019_AJA-18-0059"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2019_aja-18-0059","relation":{},"ISSN":["1059-0889","1558-9137"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1059-0889","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-9137","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,13]]}}}