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This article describes the rationale, design, and content of a standard of care control condition in a Phase III RCT of tinnitus retraining therapy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Existing tinnitus practices at military hospitals were identified and aligned with the<jats:xref ref-type=\"bibr\">American Speech-Language-Hearing Association's (2006)<\/jats:xref>preferred practice patterns for tinnitus management and counseling and embedded in a patient-centered protocol to ensure uniformity and treatment fidelity.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>For those involved in the design of behavioral RCTs, the article identifies options and methods to consider in the selection and design of control conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>For those who provide tinnitus services, the standard of care protocol developed for the tinnitus retraining therapy trial constitutes a patient-centered approach to intervention that can be implemented clinically.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Supplemental Material<\/jats:title><jats:p><jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23641\/asha.9342503\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23641\/asha.9342503<\/jats:ext-link><\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2019_aja-18-0068","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,19]],"date-time":"2019-08-19T21:18:37Z","timestamp":1566249517000},"page":"534-547","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The Tinnitus Retraining Therapy Trial's Standard of Care Control Condition: Rationale and Description of a Patient-Centered Protocol"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sue Ann","family":"Erdman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Audiologic Rehabilitation Consulting Services, Jensen Beach, FL"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberta W.","family":"Scherer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benigno","family":"Sierra-Irizarry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Lackland AFB, TX"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Craig","family":"Formby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communicative Disorders, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","unstructured":"American Academy of Audiology. 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