{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T15:48:29Z","timestamp":1791474509723,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Am J Speech Lang Pathol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to determine concurrent validity of the Grade, Roughness, Breathiness, Asthenia, and Strain (GRBAS) and Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice (CAPE-V) auditory-perceptual scales in children with voice disorders. A secondary purpose was to determine correlation between the GRBAS, CAPE-V, and objective voice measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>GRBAS and CAPE-V ratings and acoustic and aerodynamic measures were collected from the University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison Voice and Swallow Outcomes Database. Correlations between CAPE-V and GRBAS ratings were calculated for overall severity of dysphonia, roughness, breathiness, and strain. Correlations between auditory-perceptual voice ratings and objective voice measures were also examined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      One hundred thirty GRBAS and CAPE-V auditory-perceptual ratings were significantly correlated for overall severity, roughness, breathiness, and strain.\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      values were highest for overall severity of dysphonia (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .75) and lowest for strain (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .54). CAPE-V and GRBAS ratings were largely associated with similar acoustic and aerodynamic measures. The highest correlations were observed for auditory-perceptual ratings of breathiness and jitter% (CAPE-V\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .44, GRBAS\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .44), shimmer% (CAPE-V\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .45, GRBAS\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .45), noise-to-harmonic ratio (CAPE-V\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .42, GRBAS\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .40), fundamental frequency (CAPE-V\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .47, GRBAS\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .44), and maximum phonation time (CAPE-V\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .56, GRBAS\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      = .51). Akaike information criterion values indicated that CAPE-V ratings were more strongly correlated with objective voice measures than GRBAS ratings.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>CAPE-V and GRBAS scales have concurrent validity in children with voice disorders. CAPE-V ratings are more strongly correlated with acoustic and aerodynamic voice measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_ajslp-20-00188","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,13]],"date-time":"2021-01-13T16:16:51Z","timestamp":1610554611000},"page":"228-238","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["The Relationship Between Auditory-Perceptual Rating Scales and Objective Voice Measures in Children With Voice Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Robert Brinton","family":"Fujiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9046-4356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Susan L.","family":"Thibeault","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2901.50"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.24931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2003.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","volume-title":"The voice and voice therapy","author":"Boone D.","year":"1994","edition":"5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","article-title":"Outcomes of voice therapy in children with benign vocal fold lesions","volume":"136","author":"Braden M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Voice"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_PERS-SIG3-2018-0005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1092-4388(2008\/06-0208)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.128.2.156"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"302","article-title":"Multi-Dimensional Voice Program analysis in children with vocal cord nodules","volume":"29","author":"Campisi P.","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2273.2004.00846.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(97)80026-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2005.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2004.02.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.07.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.09.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2016.04.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.7123\/01.EJO.0000427456.52975.43","article-title":"Correlation between the Arabic Pediatric Voice Handicap Index and both the auditory perceptual assessment and acoustic analysis of voice in patients with hyperfunctional childhood dysphonia","volume":"29","author":"Ghandour H.","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(88)80023-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2006.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2013.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2010\/09-0012)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00067-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599813477829"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","unstructured":"Hillman R. 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