{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,24]],"date-time":"2025-07-24T12:19:32Z","timestamp":1753359572770,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Speech Lang Hear Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The goal of this study was to establish the perceptual underpinnings of the terms that are commonly used by patients when describing the quality of their tinnitus.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Using a free-classification method, 15 subjects with normal hearing placed 60 different tinnitus-like sounds into similarity clusters on a grid. Multidimensional scaling, hierarchical clustering, and acoustic analyses were used to determine the acoustic underpinnings of the perceptual dimensions and perceptual similarity.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Multidimensional scaling revealed three different perceptual dimensions (pitch, modulation depth + spectral elements, and envelope rate). Hierarchical clustering revealed five explicit similarity clusters: tonal, steady noise, pulsatile, low-frequency fluctuating noise, and high-frequency fluctuating.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Results are consistent with tinnitus perceptions falling into a small set of categories that can be characterized by their acoustics. As a result, there is the potential to develop different tools to assess tinnitus using a variety of different sounds.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_jslhr-19-00327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T19:38:40Z","timestamp":1600457920000},"page":"3560-3566","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Perceptual Dimensions Underlying Tinnitus-Like Sounds"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"63","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9883-7340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer J.","family":"Lentz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University Bloomington"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","unstructured":"American National Standards Institute. (2010). \nSpecification for audiometers (S3.6-2010)\n. Author."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S014271641400054X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.specom.2010.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wocn.2006.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","unstructured":"Das O. Smith J. O. & \nChafe C.\n (2017). Real-time pitch tracking in audio signals with the extended complex Kalman filter. In \nA. Torin B. Hamilton S. Bilbao & \nM. Newton\n (Eds.) Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Digital Audio Effects (pp. 118\u2013124). University of Edinburgh."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","unstructured":"Genesis Acoustics. (2010). Loudness toolbox [Computer software]\n."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"A tinnitus identification test","volume":"40","author":"Goodhill V.","year":"1952","journal-title":"Transactions of the American Otological Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cjep2007006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193921"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_AJA-TTR17-18-0038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0021980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(07)66050-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2014_JSLHR-S-13-0177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4799576"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0000000000000081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","unstructured":"Meikle M. B. Creedon T. A. & \nGriest S. E.\n (2004). Tinnitus Archive. \nhttp:\/\/www.tinnitusarchive.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000066156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14992020802581974"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-008-0136-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2014.00271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.439"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2008\/07-0044)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_1","first-page":"455","volume-title":"New dimensions in otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery","author":"Tyler R. S.","year":"1985"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_27_1","first-page":"52","article-title":"A review of tinnitus loudness","volume":"42","author":"Tyler R. S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hearing Journal"},{"volume-title":"Singing insects of North America","year":"2019","author":"Walker T. J.","key":"e_1_3_2_28_1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-19-00327","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T05:08:48Z","timestamp":1618808928000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-19-00327"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1044\/2020_JSLHR-19-00327"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/2020_jslhr-19-00327","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1092-4388"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1558-9102"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]]}}}