{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T07:35:01Z","timestamp":1777620901190,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Perspect ASHA SIGs"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This study describes a clinical case of benign bilateral vocal fold lesions in a 4-year-old boy. Acoustic, aerodynamic, auditory-perceptual, and stroboscopic evaluations are described, and the outcomes of intervention are reported.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Method:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Methodology for acoustic, aerodynamic, auditory-perceptual, and stroboscopic data collection and analysis are described.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results\/Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>This patient presented to the clinic with bilateral vocal fold lesions resulting in moderate dysphonia characterized by breathiness, roughness, and vocal strain. Acoustic measures supported auditory-perceptual assessment indicating that vocal quality was moderately dysphonic, and aerodynamic measures suggested vocal hyperfunction. Stroboscopic evaluation was limited due to patient's age; however, reduced vocal fold oscillation and hourglass glottic closure were observed. Therapeutic probes indicated that the patient was a good candidate for voice therapy, and a course of six sessions was completed. Repeat evaluation indicated improvements in auditory-perceptual and acoustic voice measures.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Supplemental Material:<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>\n              <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23641\/asha.21568947\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.23641\/asha.21568947<\/jats:ext-link>\n            <\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1044\/2022_persp-22-00150","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T22:00:32Z","timestamp":1669240832000},"page":"1337-1344","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical Case Study: Pediatric Bilateral Benign Vocal Fold Lesions"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9273-046X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert Brinton","family":"Fujiki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.131.11.961"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-1997(02)00097-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-26191-7_21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2020.110121"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2018_PERS-SIG3-2018-0005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940711600201"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2021.110815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2018.10.029"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.30263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/2020_AJSLP-20-00188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2021.03.022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2017.2618"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2018.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2014.3545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvoice.2008.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/1058-0360(2008\/08-0017)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/persp2.SIG3.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamaoto.104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-9748.106980"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_2_22_1","first-page":"656","article-title":"Vocal therapy of hyperkinetic dysphonia","volume":"142","author":"Mumovi\u0107 G.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mumovi\u0107, G. , Veselinovi\u0107, M. , Arbutina, T. , & \u0160krbi\u0107, R. 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