{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T21:42:59Z","timestamp":1791150179766,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Speech Hear Disord"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,2]]},"DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5501.43","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T21:00:23Z","timestamp":1406667623000},"page":"43-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":153,"title":["Intonation and Fundamental Frequency in Male-to-Female Transsexuals"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Virginia I.","family":"Wolfe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Auburn University at Montgomery, AL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Ratusnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, Orlando"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Furman H.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Auburn University at Montgomery, AL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gretajo","family":"Northrop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center Chicago, IL"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"p_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03637756809375599"},{"key":"p_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1976.9924774","article-title":"The voice of personality: Stereotyped judgments and their relation to voice quality and sex of speaker","volume":"99","author":"ARONOVITCH C. D.","year":"1976","journal-title":"The Journalof Social Psychology"},{"key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1973.01750340089014","article-title":"Gender identity change in a transsexual","volume":"28","author":"BARLOW D.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1121\/1.383376","article-title":"Sexual characteristics of preadolescent children's voices","volume":"66","author":"BENNETT S.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society ofAmerica"},{"key":"p_5","first-page":"443","article-title":"Evaluation of vocal pitch in male transsexuals","volume":"11","author":"BRALLEY R. C.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of CommunicationDisorders"},{"key":"p_6","unstructured":"BREND R. (1975). Male-female intonation patterns in American English. In B. Thorne & N. Henley (Eds.) Language and sex: Difference and dominance (pp. 84-87). Rowley MA: Newbury House Publishers."},{"key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1403.565","article-title":"Male and female voice quality and its relationships to vowel formant frequencies","volume":"14","author":"COLEMAN R.","year":"1971","journal-title":"Journalof Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.1901.168"},{"key":"p_9","unstructured":"CRONBACH L. J. (1970). Essentialsof psychological testing (3rd ed.) New York: Harper & Row."},{"key":"p_10","unstructured":"CRYSTAL D. (1969). Prosodicsystems and intonationin English. London: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"p_11","unstructured":"CRYSTAL D. (1975). The English tone of voice. New York: St. Martin's Press."},{"key":"p_12","unstructured":"FAIRBANKS G. (1960). Voice and articulationdrillbook. New York: Harper and Brothers."},{"key":"p_13","first-page":"386","article-title":"Gender dysphoria syndrome","volume":"120","author":"FISK N.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Western Medical Journal"},{"key":"p_14","first-page":"87","article-title":"Accent mobility: A model and some data","volume":"15","author":"GILES H.","year":"1973","journal-title":"AnthropologicalLinguistics"},{"key":"p_15","unstructured":"GREEN R. (1979). Human sexuality. Baltimore MD: Williams and Wilkins."},{"key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1080\/03637755109375030","article-title":"An analysis of vocal frequency and duration characteristics of selected samples of speech from three American dialect regions","volume":"18","author":"HANLEY T. D.","year":"1951","journal-title":"Speech Monographs"},{"key":"p_17","first-page":"1","article-title":"Management of transsexualism","volume":"19","author":"HOENING J.","year":"1974","journal-title":"Canadian PsychiatricAssociationJournal"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1159\/000264325","article-title":"Sex identification of preschool children's voices","volume":"32","author":"INGRISANO D.","year":"1980","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica"},{"key":"p_19","unstructured":"KALRA M. A. (1977). Voice therapy with a transsexual. In R. Gemme & C. C. Wheeler (Eds.) Progress in sexology (pp. 77-84) New York: Plenum."},{"key":"p_20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1121\/1.380917","article-title":"Speaker sex identification from voiced, whispered and filtered isolated vowels","volume":"59","author":"LASS N. J.","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journalof the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1159\/000263685","article-title":"A study of pitch characteristics of female voices and their relationship to vocal effectiveness","volume":"25","author":"LINKE C. R.","year":"1973","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica"},{"key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0602.164","article-title":"Vocal pitch characteristics of aged women","volume":"6","author":"MCGLONE R.","year":"1963","journal-title":"Journalof Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"p_23","unstructured":"MONEY J. & WALKER P. A. (1977). Counseling the transsexual. In J. Money & H. Musaph (Eds.) Handbook of sexology (p. 1292). North Holland: Elsevier."},{"key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.3109\/13682828309012237","article-title":"Speech pathology considerations in the management of transsexualism-A review","volume":"18","author":"OATES J.","year":"1983","journal-title":"British Journalof Communicative Disorders"},{"key":"p_25","unstructured":"PELLOWE J. & JONES V. (1978). On intonational variability in Tyneside speech. In P. Trudgill (Ed.) Sociolinguisticpatterns in BritishEnglish (pp. 111-113). London: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"p_26","unstructured":"RAY A. A. (Ed.). (1982). SAS user's guide: Statistics 1982 edition. Cary NC: SAS Institutes."},{"key":"p_27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1159\/000263141","article-title":"Speaking fundamental frequency characteristics of middle-aged females","volume":"19","author":"SAXMAN J. H.","year":"1967","journal-title":"Folia Phoniatrica"},{"key":"p_28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1910954","article-title":"Identification of speaker sex from isolated, voiceless fricatives","volume":"43","author":"SCHWARTZ M. J.","year":"1968","journal-title":"Journalof the Acoustical Society of America"},{"key":"p_29","first-page":"44","article-title":"The pitch and duration characteristics of superior female speakers during oral reading","volume":"16","author":"SNIDECOR J. C.","year":"1951","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and HearingDisorders"},{"key":"p_30","first-page":"31","article-title":"Speech characteristics of male-to-female transsexuals: A perceptual and acoustic study","volume":"40","author":"SPENCER L. E.","year":"1988","journal-title":"FoliaPhoniatrica"},{"key":"p_31","unstructured":"TAKEFUTA Y. JANCOSEK E. G. & BRUNT M. (1971). A statistical analysis of melody curves in the intonation of American English. Proceedings of the 7th Congress of Phonetic Sciences. The Hague: Mouton."},{"key":"p_32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.0904.590","article-title":"Pitch and duration characteristics of oral reading of males on a masculinity-femininity dimension","volume":"9","author":"TERANGO L.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"p_33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(78)90913-4","article-title":"Male transsexualism-A review of genital surgical reconstruction","volume":"132","author":"TURNER U.","year":"1978","journal-title":"AmericanJournal of Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"key":"p_34","unstructured":"WOLFE V. (1968). The social significance of Negro speech. Unpublished doctoral dissertation The Ohio State University."},{"key":"p_35","unstructured":"ZEMLIN W. (1988). Speech and hearing science. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Prentice-Hall."}],"container-title":["Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1044\/jshd.5501.43","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T14:41:24Z","timestamp":1577112084000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/jshd.5501.43"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1990,2]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,2]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1044\/jshd.5501.43"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/jshd.5501.43","relation":{},"ISSN":["0022-4677","2163-6184"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0022-4677","type":"print"},{"value":"2163-6184","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1990,2]]}}}