{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T01:32:55Z","timestamp":1791250375088,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Speech Lang Hear Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>During normal production of voiceless consonants several events occur simultaneously in the vocal tract. These events must be temporally cOordinated. Earlier work has indicated that a breakdown in interarticulator timing can contribute to the characteristic voiced-voiceless errors produced by hearing-impaired speakers. The present study examines kinematic details of the laryngeal articulatory gesture in 2 deaf speakers and a control subject using transillumination of the larynx. Results indicate that hearing-impaired speakers often do not produce differences between stops and fricatives in the kinematic details of the gesture. That is to say, although hearing speakers commonly use a larger laryngeal gesture for fricatives than for stops and also show durational differences of the abduction and the adduction phases between phonetic categories, the hearing-impaired subjects did not make them. Also, the deaf speakers participating in this study were more variable in the kinematic measures.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3102.234","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T21:25:53Z","timestamp":1406669153000},"page":"234-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Laryngeal Kinematics in Voiceless Obstruents Produced by Hearing-Impaired Speakers"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Nancy S.","family":"McGarr","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, and Graduate Center, The City University of New York"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Lo\u0308fqvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, and Lund University, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","container-title":["Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1044\/jshr.3102.234","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,23]],"date-time":"2019-12-23T12:47:08Z","timestamp":1577105228000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/jshr.3102.234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1044\/jshr.3102.234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/jshr.3102.234","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-4388","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-9102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1988,6]]}}}