{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T21:32:10Z","timestamp":1777498330227,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Speech Lang Hear Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>It is well known that unusual speech quality may result from stuttering treatments that are based on prolonged speech. However, empirical information concerning the speech quality associated with those treatments is lacking. The present study was designed to contribute such empirical information. Results indicated that speech quality assessments of posttreatment clients, using Martin, Haroldson, and Triden's (1984) speech naturalness scale, gave similar results regardless of whether they were based on monologues or conversations. The speech quality of those clients remained stable at the conclusion of their treatment program. Further, there was a significant, positive correlation between pretreatment speech measures and measures of speech naturalness made after the establishment of stutter-free speech. The subjects whose pretreatment stuttering was the most severe had posttreatment speech naturalness scores that were more than two scale values worse than the subjects whose pretreatment stuttering was the least severe. Speech naturalness scale scores are presented for nonstutterers and posttreatment stutterers and these data are compared with existing findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3502.274","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T21:21:46Z","timestamp":1406668906000},"page":"274-282","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":40,"title":["Speech Naturalness and Prolonged-Speech Treatments for Stuttering"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Mark","family":"Onslow","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication Disorders The University of Sydney Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Communication Disorders The University of Sydney Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leanne","family":"Hutchins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Special Education Support Centre Sydney, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Denis","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech and Hearing The University of Queensland Brisbane, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","unstructured":"Bloodstein O. (1987). A handbook on stuttering (4th ed.). Chicago: National Easter Seals Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1977.5.issue-1.07","article-title":"Evaluation of post treatment fluency by naive subjects","volume":"5","author":"Frayne H.","year":"1977","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","volume-title":"Research in Behavior Modification","author":"Goldiamond I.","year":"1965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1986.14.issue-2.07","article-title":"Stuttering: A perceptual analysis of speech following treatment","volume":"14","author":"Harrold E. G.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1984.12.issue-1.03","article-title":"The effect of pre-information on naive listeners\u2019 perceptual judgments of post treatment stutterers","volume":"12","author":"lacono T. A.","year":"1984","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","unstructured":"Ingham R. J. (1984). Stuttering and behavior therapy: Current status and experimental foundations. San Diego: College-Hill Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","unstructured":"Ingham R. J (1987). Residential prolonged speech stuttering therapy manual: A clinician\u2019s guide. Santa Barbara: University of California."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5002.217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3202.419"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2804.495","article-title":"Modification of listener-judged naturalness in the speech of stutterers","volume":"28","author":"Ingham R. J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5003.261"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2101.63"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4901.53"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3109\/asl2.1989.17.issue-2.07","article-title":"When the tail begins to wag the dog: Some views on the relationship between speech pathologists and self-help groups in the management of stuttering","volume":"17","author":"Onslow M.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Australian Journal of Human Communication Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5201.02"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(78)90004-9","article-title":"Perceptual study of the speech of \u201csuccessfully therapeutized\u201d stutterers","volume":"3","author":"Runyan C. M.","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(79)90029-9","article-title":"Unsophisticated judges\u2019 perceptual evaluations of the speech of \u201csuccessfully treated\u201d stutterers","volume":"4","author":"Runyan C. M.","year":"1979","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.5503.434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(82)90040-7","article-title":"A perceptual comparison between paired stimulus and single stimulus methods of presentation of the fluent utterances of stutterers","volume":"7","author":"Runyan C. M.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"}],"container-title":["Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1044\/jshr.3502.274","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,19]],"date-time":"2021-04-19T04:48:13Z","timestamp":1618807693000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/pubs.asha.org\/doi\/10.1044\/jshr.3502.274"}},"subtitle":["Further Variables and Data"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1044\/jshr.3502.274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/jshr.3502.274","relation":{},"ISSN":["1092-4388","1558-9102"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1092-4388","type":"print"},{"value":"1558-9102","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1992,4]]}}}