{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T02:44:53Z","timestamp":1783737893750,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Speech Lang Hear Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1992,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This single-case study of indirect stuttering treatment is intended to identify variables for further research. The study used post hoc analyses of changes in parent speech variables and changes in the child\u2019s stuttering. The analysis was conducted in two parts. Study I examined the relationships between the child\u2019s percent syllables stuttered and the parents\u2019 speech rates and percentages of nonaccepting statements, interruptions, questions, nonaccepting questions, and talk time. The only parent variable significantly correlated with the child\u2019s stuttering was the mother\u2019s speech rate. In Study II the child\u2019s percent syllables stuttered were subdivided into primary (effortless) and secondary (tense) stuttering. Each category was then correlated with the parent variables examined previously. Results suggested that the parent variables that were significantly related to the child\u2019s primary stuttering were not the same as those significantly related to her secondary stuttering. Specific parent variables are suggested for further study.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3504.742","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T21:21:13Z","timestamp":1406668873000},"page":"742-754","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Parent Verbal Interactions and Speech Rate"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Barry","family":"Guitar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont Burlington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen Kopff","family":"Schaefer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont Burlington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail","family":"Donahue-Kilburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont Burlington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynne","family":"Bond","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Vermont Burlington"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","author":"Ainsworth S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"if your child stutters: A guide for parents."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/13682827109011538","article-title":"Stuttering: Considerations in the evaluation of treatment.","volume":"6","author":"Andrews G.","year":"1971","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","author":"Bloodstein O.","year":"1987","journal-title":"A handbook on stuttering."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","author":"Bluemel C. 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