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Four of the children demonstrated some generalization. Developmental effects, as represented by change in \/s\/-cluster production, were not documented. Although treatment effects were observed, difficulties with the Vowel Accuracy Module were also observed. These included inaccuracies in the feedback on low-intensity, hypemasal, and high-pitched utterances; inability to sustain the attention of preschoolers over multiple sessions; lack of instructional feedback; and nonlinearity in the criterion-adjustment control.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3605.1063","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T21:19:23Z","timestamp":1406668763000},"page":"1063-1074","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["The Efficacy of Using the IBM Speech Viewer Vowel Accuracy Module to Treat Young Children With Hearing Impairment"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Sheila R.","family":"Pratt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communicative Disorders University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne T.","family":"Heintzelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communicative Disorders University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan Ensrud","family":"Deming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Madison Metropolitan School District Madison, WI"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","volume-title":"Specifications for audiometers (ANSI-S3.6-1969)","author":"American National Standards Institute","year":"1969"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Guidelines for screening for hearing impairment and middle ear disorders","volume":"32","author":"American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA)","year":"1990","journal-title":"Asha"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2902.156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Research on the use of sensory aids for hearing-impaired people","author":"Bernstein L.","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","volume-title":"Hearing impairments in young children","author":"Boothroyd A.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Speech science","author":"Dorman M.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"47","article-title":"Visual articulatory training through dynamic orometry","volume":"91","author":"Fletcher S.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4802.178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2501.100","article-title":"Auditory, visual, and auditory-visual perception of vowels by hearing-impaired children","volume":"25","author":"Hack Z.","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Speech and Hearing Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","first-page":"289","article-title":"An investigation of the intelligibility of the speech of the deaf","volume":"25","author":"Hudgins C.","year":"1942","journal-title":"Genetic Psychology Monographs"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886388241012","article-title":"The comparative analysis and aggregation of single-case data","volume":"24","author":"Jayaratne S.","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_1","volume-title":"Single-case research designs","author":"Kazdin A.","year":"1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_1","volume-title":"Speech and the hearing-impaired child: Theory and practice","author":"Ling D.","year":"1976"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Remediation of phonation problems in hearing-impaired children: Speech training and sensory aids","volume":"91","author":"McGarr N.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Volta Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.2102.197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_1","first-page":"145","article-title":"Computer-assisted speech training for the hearing impaired","volume":"14","author":"Osberger M. 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