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The focus of treatment included increasing initiation of conversation and exchanging information using whatever communicative means possible. While awaiting group communication treatment, participants in the deferred treatment groups engaged in such activities as support, performance, or movement groups in order to control for the effects of social contact. Linguistic and communicative measures were administered to all participants at entry, after 2 and 4 months of treatment, and following 4 to 6 weeks of no treatment. In addition, participants in the deferred treatment groups received an additional administration of all measures just before their treatment trial. Results revealed that participants receiving group communication treatment had significantly higher scores on communicative and linguistic measures than participants not receiving treatment. In addition, significant increases were revealed after 2 months of treatment and after 4 months of treatment. No significant decline in performance occurred at time of follow-up.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4202.411","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T21:09:04Z","timestamp":1406668144000},"page":"411-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":238,"title":["The Efficacy of Group Communication Treatment in Adults With Chronic Aphasia"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Roberta J.","family":"Elman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aphasia Center of California Oakland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ellen","family":"Bernstein-Ellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aphasia Center of California Oakland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1080\/00335635409381967","article-title":"Group therapy as a method of retraining aphasics","volume":"40","author":"Agranowitz A.","year":"1954","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Speech"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2103.352"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1080\/02687039108248561","article-title":"Group therapy for aphasic patients: Let's show it works","volume":"5","author":"Aten J.","year":"1991","journal-title":"Aphasiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.4701.93"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","first-page":"141","article-title":"Group treatment for aphasia: Panel discussion","volume":"11","author":"Aten J.","year":"1981","journal-title":"Clinical Aphasiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_1","volume-title":"Aphasia groups: An approach to long-term rehabilitation (Telerounds #19)","author":"Beeson P.","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_1","first-page":"47","volume-title":"Group treatment of neurogenic communication disorders: The expert clinician's approach","author":"Bernstein-Ellis E.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_1","volume-title":"Group participation: Techniques for leaders and members","author":"Bertcher H.","year":"1994","edition":"2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2701.11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bollinger R. 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