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This article (a) briefly reviews the literature surrounding the role of psychological and personality processes in individuals with functional dysphonia (FD), vocal nodules (VN), and spasmodic dysphonia (SD); (b) provides an overview of recent concepts in personality and trait structure; and (c) summarizes the fundamental tenets of a theoretical synthesis proposed by Roy and Bless (2000) to explain the dispositional bases of FD and VN. This theory links FD and VN to the signal sensitivities and behavioral response biases of neurotic introverts and neurotic extraverts, respectively. In a companion article, the merits of the Roy and Bless theory are evaluated.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4303.737","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T17:13:42Z","timestamp":1406654022000},"page":"737-748","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":140,"title":["Personality Traits and Psychological Factors in Voice Pathology"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders and Division of Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery The University of Utah Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane M.","family":"Bless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communicative Disorders and Division of Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery University of Wisconsin-Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1983.01790060099013","article-title":"The relationship of personality to affective disorders","volume":"40","author":"Akiskal H. 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