{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T01:47:33Z","timestamp":1789436853000,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"American Speech Language Hearing Association","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Speech Lang Hear Res"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>To determine whether personality factors play causal, concomitant, or consequential roles in common voice disorders, a vocally normal control group and four groups with voice disorders\u2014functional dysphonia (FD), vocal nodules (VN), spasmodic dysphonia (SD), and unilateral vocal fold paralysis (UVFP)\u2014were compared on measures of personality and psychological adjustment. Superfactor group comparisons revealed that the majority of FD and VN subjects were classified as introverts and extraverts, respectively. Comparisons involving the SD, UVFP, and control subjects did not identify consistent personality differences. The disability hypothesis, which suggests that personality features and emotional maladjustment are solely a negative consequence of vocal disability, was not supported. Personality variables and their behavioral consequences may therefore contribute to FD and VN. Results are presented within the context of a dispositional theory offered by Roy and Bless (2000a).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4303.749","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T17:13:43Z","timestamp":1406654023000},"page":"749-768","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["Personality and Voice Disorders"],"prefix":"10.1044","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Nelson","family":"Roy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders and Division of Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery The University of Utah Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diane M.","family":"Bless","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders and Division of Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery The University of Utah Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Heisey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Disorders and Division of Otolaryngology-Head &amp; Neck Surgery The University of Utah Salt Lake City"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"1310","reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.2703.205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.3.512","article-title":"Impulsive motor behavior: The effects of personality and goal salience","volume":"58","author":"Bachorowski J.","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1044\/jshd.3102.172"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1975.tb00002.x","article-title":"Quantitative rating of depressive states","volume":"51","author":"Bech P.","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_1","volume-title":"Psychological measurement","author":"Beck A. 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