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In particular, the value of the cultivation of <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> and the <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> galactomannan antigen detection (Pastorex<jats:sup>\u00ae<\/jats:sup>) in bronchoscopically acquired material (bronchoalveolar lavage=BAL, bronchiallavage=BL) in the course of diagnosing this mycosis is viewed controversially. Between January 1996 and September 1999, we obtained 114 positive results in 100 bronchoscopically aquired specimens from a total of 69 patients. 59 of the 69 patients were immunosuppressed, 42 suffered from pulmonary aspergillosis and 38 suffered from invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. The positive prediction rate for a positive result with regard to pulmonary aspergillosis in bronchoscopically acquired material was approximately 61%. Cultivation of <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> was more successful in BAL, and the <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic> antigen detection was more successful in BL.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0933-7407.2001.93.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T14:48:37Z","timestamp":1047480517000},"page":"356-360","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["<i>Aspergillus<\/i> detection in bronchoscopically acquired material. 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