{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T13:25:34Z","timestamp":1762003534297},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,27]],"date-time":"2002-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1014768000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":667,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Haemophilia"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>In this study, the use of the dual force system to correct recent or relatively longstanding knee deformities in ten patients is described. (Nine of the patients had severe haemophilia and one had severe von Willebrand\u2019s disease.) The mean duration of deformity in these patients was 10\u2003months. The mean range of movement at the affected knee joints increased from 50\u00b0 at pre\u2010intervention to 110\u00b0 following 6\u2003weeks of application of the dual force system. In nine of ten patients (90%) the residual flexion deformity ranged from 0\u00b0 to 10\u00b0. The dual force system offers an easily affordable and effective means of correcting a flexion deformity of the knee joint in severely affected haemophilia and allied disorders. More extensive use of this technique in different centres is required to determine its place in the day\u2010to\u2010day management of such patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.2000.00396.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,11]],"date-time":"2003-03-11T23:00:44Z","timestamp":1047423644000},"page":"177-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Use of the dual force system to correct chronic knee deformities due to severe haemophilia"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"J. S.","family":"Kale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Ghosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Mohanty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. V.","family":"Pathare","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Jijina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.1999.0050s1028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.1999.0050s1020.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1992.tb06433.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.1999.0050s1033.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.71B2.2925762","article-title":"Management of knee flexion contractures in haemophilia (Brief Report)","volume":"71","author":"Nelson IW","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","first-page":"975","article-title":"Update on use of orthotics in haemophilia","volume":"17","author":"Hein M","year":"1988","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","first-page":"61","article-title":"Functional evaluation: The Barthel Index","volume":"14","author":"Mahoney FI","year":"1965","journal-title":"Md State Med J"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","unstructured":"HeijnenLed.Recent Advances in Rehabilitation in Haemophilia. Surrey UK: Medical Education Network 1995."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","unstructured":"KaleJ.Guide to Exercises for Haemophilics. 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