{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T09:04:40Z","timestamp":1759482280887},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,9]],"date-time":"2008-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1223510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2930,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Paediatric Perinatal Epid"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of extreme prematurity on three global measures of school outcomes. Using a matched cohort design, exposed infants comprised all surviving singleton infants  28 weeks gestation born at one regional neonatal intensive care hospital between 1983 and 1986 (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u2003132). Unexposed infants comprised randomly selected full\u2010term infants ( 37 weeks gestation) frequency matched on date of birth, zip code and health insurance. All children were selected from a regional tertiary children\u2019s centre serving western New York population. Standardised telephone interviews elicited information on grade repetition, special education placement and use of school\u2010based services. Unconditional logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CI) adjusted for potential confounders for children without major handicaps. Extreme prematurity was associated with a significant increase in risk of grade repetition (OR\u2003=\u20033.22; 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.63, 6.34), special education placement (OR\u2003=\u20033.16; 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.14, 8.76) and use of school\u2010based services (OR\u2003=\u20034.56; 95% CI\u2003=\u20031.82, 11.42) in comparison with children born at term, even after controlling for age, race, maternal education, foster care placement and the matching factors. These findings suggest that survivors of extreme prematurity remain at risk of educational underachievement.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2000.00276.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T10:04:43Z","timestamp":1027677883000},"page":"324-331","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":66,"title":["Extreme prematurity and school outcomes"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"G.M.","family":"Buck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.E.","family":"Msall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"E.F.","family":"Schisterman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.R.","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.T.","family":"Rogers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000244444"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.66.4_Spec_No.445"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.1992.tb00787.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-3955(16)38617-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117392","article-title":"Outcome of very low birth weight infants in industrialized countries: 1947\u201387","volume":"141","author":"Lee KS","year":"1995","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1602514"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.152.5.425"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199409223311201"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199206000-00013"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81616-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.8.3.158"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.7.909"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.85.7.906"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.76.4.585","article-title":"Double\u2010blind clinical trial of calf lung surfactant extract for the prevention of hyaline membrane disease in extremely premature infants","volume":"76","author":"Kwong MS","year":"1985","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","first-page":"1371","article-title":"Kindergarten readiness after extreme prematurity","volume":"146","author":"Msall ME","year":"1992","journal-title":"American Journal of Diseases of Children"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/000992289303200903"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","first-page":"41","article-title":"Multivariate risks among extremely premature infants","volume":"14","author":"Msall ME","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Perinatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","unstructured":"NorusisMJ.SPSS: SPSS Advanced Statistics 6.1.Chicago IL: SPSS Inc. 1994."},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_2","unstructured":"KleinbaumDG.Logistic Regression: a Self\u2010Learning Text. 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