{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T05:31:42Z","timestamp":1791178302282,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,25]],"date-time":"2001-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":724,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Tropical Med Int Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:bold>R\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/jats:bold>Une analyse r\u00e9trospective des pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences trophiques de <jats:italic>Glossina palpalis palpalis<\/jats:italic>, vecteur majeur de la Trypanosomiase humaine africaine (THA) a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite \u00e0 partir des donn\u00e9es recueillies entre 1984 et 1994 dans cinq foyers du secteur forestier, dans le centre\u2010ouest de la C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. Les auteurs ont compar\u00e9 le r\u00e9gime alimentaire de ce vecteur dans ces diff\u00e9rents foyers. L'objectif est de v\u00e9rifier s'il existe une relation entre les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences trophiques du vecteur et la pr\u00e9valence de la THA. La diversit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime alimentaire a \u00e9t\u00e9\u00e9valu\u00e9e par deux indices: l'indice de diversit\u00e9 de Shannon et Weaver (Ish) et un nouvel indice d\u00e9fini par le rapport pourcentage de repas de sang animal\/pourcentage de repas de sang humain ou indice de zoophilie\/ anthropophilie (Za). Il n'y a pas de correlation entre la DAP et le taux de pr\u00e9valence. Des indices (Ish et Za) \u00e9lev\u00e9s, signe d'une diversit\u00e9 alimentaire, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 observ\u00e9s dans les foyers de Vavoua, Zoukougbeu et Sinfra o\u00f9 les taux de pr\u00e9valence de la THA \u00e9taient importants. Inversement des indices faibles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 not\u00e9s dans les zones de faible pr\u00e9valence comme Daniafla et Gagnoa o\u00f9 la quasi totalit\u00e9 des repas de sang du vecteur \u00e9tait pris sur l'h\u00f4te humain. Il existe une corr\u00e9lation forte mais non significative entre les deux indices entomologiques et la pr\u00e9valence de la maladie. La corr\u00e9lation est plus forte avec l'indice Za qu'avec l'indice Ish. La signification \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de ces observations est discut\u00e9e.<\/jats:p><jats:p> <jats:bold>Summary <\/jats:bold>The feeding habits of <jats:italic>Glossina palpalis palpalis<\/jats:italic>, the main vector of human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) were retrospectively analysed using data collected between 1984 and 1994 in five areas in the forest belt in the mid\u2010west of C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. The authors compare the feeding habits of the vector in these different foci. This analysis is aimed at determining if there is any relationship between the feeding pattern of tsetse\u2010flies and the prevalence rates of HAT. The feeding pattern was measured using two indices: the conventional index of Shannon and Weaver (Ish) and a new one, the zoophily\/anthropophily index (Za). The latter is an estimate of the ratio of the percentage of animal blood meals divided by the percentage of human blood meals. There was no correlation between apparent density and prevalence rate. A high Ish and a high Za were observed in the foci of Vavoua, Zoukougbeu and Sinfra where prevalence rates of HAT were high. Conversely, a low Ish and a low Za were observed in the hypoendemic areas of Daniafla and Gagnoa. Both indices are highly but not significantly correlated with prevalence rates. The Za index seemed to be more strongly correlated to the disease rate as compared to the Ish index. The epidemiological significance of these observations is discussed.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00488.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T21:33:43Z","timestamp":1047504823000},"page":"73-78","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Diversit\u00e9 du r\u00e9gime alimentaire de <i>Glossina palpalis palpalis<\/i> en zone foresti\u00e8re de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire: relation avec la pr\u00e9valence de la trypanosomiase humaine africaine"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Bocar","family":"San\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claude","family":"Laveissi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Honor\u00e9 A.","family":"Meda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","first-page":"283","article-title":"Am\u00e9lioration du rendement du pi\u00e8ge biconique pour glossines (Diptera, Glossinidae) par emploi d'un c\u00f4ne inf\u00e9rieur bleu.","volume":"15","author":"Challier A","year":"1977","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"77","article-title":"Ecology and epidemiological importance of Glossina palpalis in the Ivory Coast forest zone.","volume":"1","author":"Challier A","year":"1980","journal-title":"Insect Science and its Application"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)86626-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","first-page":"41","article-title":"Observations sur les glossines d'un foyer forestier de trypanosomiase humaine en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. 5. Peuplement de quelques biotopes caract\u00e9ristiques: Plantations, for\u00eats et galeries foresti\u00e8res, en saison des pluies.","volume":"20","author":"Gouteux JP","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Ecologie des glossines en secteur pr\u00e9\u2010forestier de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. 2. Les pr\u00e9f\u00e9rences trophiques de Glossina palpalis s.l.","volume":"20","author":"Gouteux JP","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","first-page":"139","article-title":"Les interrelations homme\/milieu\/glossines et leurs r\u00e9percussions sur le d\u00e9veloppement de la maladie du sommeil en secteur forestier de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.","volume":"48","author":"Hervou\u00ebt JP","year":"1983","journal-title":"ACCT\/CEGET. Travaux et Documents de G\u00e9ographie Tropicale"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","first-page":"101","article-title":"Ecologie humaine et maladie du sommeil en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.","volume":"3","author":"Hervou\u00ebt JP","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","first-page":"247","article-title":"Population de glossines et occupation de l'espace. Enqu\u00eate entomologique pr\u00e9liminaire dans la r\u00e9gion de la Lobo, (C\u00f4te d'Ivoire).","volume":"19","author":"Laveissi\u00e8re C","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Glossina palpalis et ses h\u00f4tes en secteur forestier de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. Relation avec l'\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie de la Trypanosomiase humaine.","volume":"23","author":"Laveissi\u00e8re C","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Localisation et fr\u00e9quence du contact homme\/ glossines en secteur forestier de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. 1. Recherche des points \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiquement dangereux dans l'environnement v\u00e9g\u00e9tal.","volume":"24","author":"Laveissi\u00e8re C","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Localisation et fr\u00e9quence du contact homme\/glossine en secteur forestier de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire. 2. Le facteur humain et la transmission de la trypanosomiase.","volume":"24","author":"Laveissi\u00e8re C","year":"1986","journal-title":"Cahiers ORSTOM, s\u00e9rie Entomologie M\u00e9dicale et Parasitologie"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","first-page":"185","article-title":"Recherche sur les pi\u00e8ges \u00e0 glossines (Diptera: Glossinidae). Mise au point d'un mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique: le pi\u00e8ge \u2018Vavoua\u2019.","volume":"41","author":"Laveissi\u00e8re C","year":"1990","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(94)90207-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90092-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","first-page":"169","article-title":"A card agglutination test with stained trypanosomes (CATT) for serological diagnosis of T. b. gambiense trypanosomiasis.","volume":"58","author":"Magnus E","year":"1978","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Belge de M\u00e9decine Tropicale"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","volume-title":"Document OMS","author":"Mehlitz D","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","first-page":"18","article-title":"The domestic pigs as a carrier of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in West Africa.","volume":"36","author":"Mehlitz D","year":"1985","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","first-page":"605","article-title":"Animal reservoirs and gambian trypanosomiasis.","volume":"53","author":"Molyneux DH","year":"1973","journal-title":"Annales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Belge de M\u00e9decine Tropicale"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","volume-title":"Ecologie et biologie des glossines foresti\u00e8res de C\u00f4te d'Ivoire: cas de Glossina palpalis palpalis Robineau\u2010Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera: Glossinidae) de la r\u00e9gion de Gagnoa","author":"Nekp\u00e9ni EB","year":"1989"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","first-page":"117","volume-title":"The Mathematical Theory of Communication","author":"Shannon CE","year":"1948"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_22_1","first-page":"59","article-title":"Species identification of blood\u2010meals from tsetse flies (Glossinidae).","volume":"37","author":"Staak C","year":"1986","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Parasitology"}],"container-title":["Tropical Medicine &amp; International Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1046%2Fj.1365-3156.2000.00488.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00488.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T17:44:25Z","timestamp":1698601465000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00488.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00488.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2000.00488.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1360-2276","1365-3156"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1360-2276","type":"print"},{"value":"1365-3156","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}