{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T21:48:02Z","timestamp":1777412882390,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,2,1]],"date-time":"2000-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":949363200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Aust N Z J Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Objective: We compared several different methods for assessing depression \u2018recovery\u2019 over a 1-year review interval, to determine the utility of the contrasting approaches. Second, we assessed baseline predictors of 1-year outcome and recovery status. Third, we examined the extent to which predictors showed consistency across the variable definitions of outcome and recovery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Methods: Twelve-month outcome was assessed in a sample of 182 subjects who at baseline assessment met DSM criteria for a major depressive episode. The contrasting methods involved a defined percentage reduction in Beck Depression Inventory self-rating scores, formalised change point definitions, no longer meeting DSM-IV major depression criteria, and clinical global improvement (CGI) ratings.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Results: Sixty-one per cent reached formalised change point criteria for full remission or recovery when trajectories across the 12-month interval were examined. Other measures quantified recovery rates ranging from 43% to 70%. Those with a psychotic or melancholic depression were more likely to have achieved recovery status in some analyses. Non-recovery at 12 months was predicted most consistently by higher baseline levels of anxiety and depression; high trait anxiety and a lifetime anxiety disorder; disordered personality function; and having reported exposure to acute and enduring stressors at baseline assessment.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Conclusions: While the CGI was the superior system in terms of number of significant discriminating predictors of outcome, the change point definitional approach provides much greater information across the follow-up interval, arguing for their complementary utility. As several currently identified baseline predictors of outcome (i.e. anxiety, disordered personality function) also predicted onset of depression, their relevance as both depression-inducing and depression-propagating variables is suggested.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,10]],"date-time":"2003-03-10T21:33:42Z","timestamp":1047332022000},"page":"56-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Predictors of 1-Year Outcome in Depression"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Gordon","family":"Parker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gordon Parker, Professor; Kay Wilhelm, Associate Professor; Philip Mitchell, Professor; Gemma Gladstone, Research Assistant, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, and Mood Disorders Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick 2031, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kay","family":"Wilhelm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gordon Parker, Professor; Kay Wilhelm, Associate Professor; Philip Mitchell, Professor; Gemma Gladstone, Research Assistant, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, and Mood Disorders Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick 2031, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gordon Parker, Professor; Kay Wilhelm, Associate Professor; Philip Mitchell, Professor; Gemma Gladstone, Research Assistant, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, and Mood Disorders Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick 2031, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gemma","family":"Gladstone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gordon Parker, Professor; Kay Wilhelm, Associate Professor; Philip Mitchell, Professor; Gemma Gladstone, Research Assistant, School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, and Mood Disorders Unit, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick 2031, Sydney, Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.149.1.93"},{"issue":"3","key":"bibr2-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","first-page":"5","volume":"53","author":"Keller MB","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"bibr3-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.6.752"},{"key":"bibr4-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.153.6.741"},{"key":"bibr5-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330020003"},{"key":"bibr6-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.157.1.19"},{"key":"bibr7-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1614.1999.00545.x"},{"key":"bibr8-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004"},{"key":"bibr9-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291798007107"},{"key":"bibr10-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","volume-title":"Composite International Diagnostic Interview, CIDI-A, Version 1.2","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1993"},{"key":"bibr11-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8260.1967.tb00530.x"},{"key":"bibr12-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511759024"},{"key":"bibr13-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","volume-title":"Contemporary directions in Psychopathology: toward the DSM-IV","author":"Millon TA","year":"1986"},{"key":"bibr14-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(97)00133-X"},{"key":"bibr15-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1991.01810330075011"},{"key":"bibr16-j.1440-1614.2000.00698.x","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.148.6.648"}],"container-title":["Australian &amp; 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