{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,20]],"date-time":"2026-06-20T02:55:58Z","timestamp":1781924158493,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,12]],"date-time":"2003-02-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1045008000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["resjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Agri and Forest Entomology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    1\u2002The pine weevil\n                    <jats:italic>Hylobius abietis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (L.) (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) is an economically important pest of conifer forest regeneration in Europe and Asia.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>2\u2002Soil scarification, which usually exposes mineral soil, is widely used to protect seedlings from weevil attack. However, the mechanism behind this protective effect is not yet fully understood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>3\u2002Field experiments were conducted to determine the pine weevil's responses to visual and odour stimuli from seedlings when moving on mineral soil and on undisturbed humus surface.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>4\u2002One experiment measured the number of pine weevils approaching seedlings, with and without added host odour, on mineral soil and undisturbed humus. Seedlings with added host odour attracted more weevils on both soil types. Unexpectedly, somewhat more weevils approached seedlings surrounded by mineral soil.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>5\u2002In a similar experiment, feeding attacks on seedlings planted directly in the soil were recorded. Only half as many seedlings were attacked on mineral soil as on undisturbed humus.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>6\u2002In the first experiment, the weevils were trapped 2.5\u2003cm from the bases of the seedlings' stems, whereas they could reach the seedlings in the experiment where seedlings were planted directly in the soil. We conclude that the pine weevils' decision on whether or not to feed on a seedling is strongly influenced by the surrounding soil type and that this decision is taken in the close vicinity of the seedling. The presence of pure mineral soil around the seedling strongly reduces the likelihood that an approaching pine weevil will feed on it.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2003.00163.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,10]],"date-time":"2003-03-10T05:49:14Z","timestamp":1047275354000},"page":"61-66","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Host\u2010plant acceptance on mineral soil and humus by the pine weevil\n                    <i>Hylobius abietis<\/i>\n                    (L.)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Niklas","family":"Bj\u00f6rklund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6ran","family":"Nordlander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Bylund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2003,2,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","volume-title":"An Introduction to Categorical Data Analysis","author":"Agresti A.","year":"1996"},{"issue":"28","key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Commission Decision 2000\/817\/EC of 27 December 2000 concerning the non\u2010inclusion of permethrin in Annex I to Council Directive 91\/414\/EEC and the withdrawal of authorisations for plant protection products containing this active 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