{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:21:01Z","timestamp":1778696461505,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,7]],"date-time":"2008-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1215388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2775,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Diabetic Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p> <jats:bold>SUMMARY<\/jats:bold> <\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Aims\u2003<\/jats:bold> To describe the incidence and risk factors for neonatal hypoglycaemia among the offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in South Auckland, New Zealand<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Methods\u2003<\/jats:bold> A retrospective audit was undertaken of singleton pregnancies delivered between 1991 and 1994. Data were obtained for 373 women and their deliveries (57 European, 76 Maori, 198 Pacific Islands, 42 other).<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Results\u2003<\/jats:bold> Pacific Islands women were most likely to have large babies with neonatal hypoglycaemia in spite of a high use of insulin. Postnatally Maori and Pacific Islands women had a high incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (21.4, 21.7 vs. 4.3% Europeans, 12.0% others, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.035). Babies experiencing hypoglycaemia were more likely to have a mother with past GDM (51.2 vs. 27.2%, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003=\u20030.01) and greater hyperglycaemia (at diagnosis fasting 6.8\u2003\u00b1\u20031.7 vs. 5.7\u2003\u00b1\u20031.1\u2003mmol\/l, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001; finger\u2010prick glucose 5.7\u2003\u00b1\u20031.0 vs. 5.2\u2003\u00b1\u20030.8\u2003mmol\/l, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2003&lt;\u20030.001). Macrosomia, Caesarian section and special care baby unit admission were more common in pregnancies complicated by neonatal hypoglycaemia.<\/jats:p><jats:p><jats:bold>Conclusions\u2003<\/jats:bold> Maternal hyperglycaemia was a major contributing factor to neonatal hypoglycaemia in this population. Undiagnosed Type 2 diabetes was common among Maori and Pacific Islands women, confirming the need for earlier detection and treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-5491.2000.00399.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,11]],"date-time":"2003-03-11T14:43:53Z","timestamp":1047393833000},"page":"830-834","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Incidence and risk factors for neonatal hypoglycaemia among women with gestational diabetes mellitus in South Auckland"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Simmons","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. 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