{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T15:26:00Z","timestamp":1791127560141,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,8,1]],"date-time":"2002-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1028160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,30]],"date-time":"2014-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417305600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4504,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008202","name":"Science and Technology Center in Ukraine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008202","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001744","name":"International Science and Technology Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001744","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalmicrobiologyandinfection.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,11]],"date-time":"2003-03-11T07:28:00Z","timestamp":1047367680000},"page":"522-528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Biological weapons and bioterrorism preparedness: importance of public-health awareness and international cooperation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Roffey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Lantorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Tegnell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Elgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib1","series-title":"Biological and toxin weapons research. Development and use from the Middle Ages to 1945","author":"Geissler","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib2","series-title":"A briefing book on biological weapons","author":"Norlander","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib3","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Protection Against Chemical and Biological Agents","article-title":"Bioterrorism, a Swedish view, is the threat overstated?","author":"Roffey","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib4","series-title":"Biohazard. The chilling true story of the largest covert biological weapons program in the world","author":"Alibek","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.22.2127","article-title":"Smallpox as a biological weapon","volume":"281","author":"Henderson","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1997.03550050080037","article-title":"Iraq's biological weapons. The past as future?","volume":"278","author":"Zilinskas","year":"1997","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib7","first-page":"910","article-title":"Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and interim guidelines for exposure management and antimicrobial therapy","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib8","first-page":"973","article-title":"Investigation of bioterrorism-related anthrax and adverse events from antimicrobial prophylaxis","volume":"50","year":"2001","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.18.1735","article-title":"Anthrax as a biological weapon","volume":"281","author":"Inglesby","year":"1999","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2281","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.283.17.2281","article-title":"Plague as a biological weapon","volume":"283","author":"Inglesby","year":"2000","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.8.1059","article-title":"Botulinum toxin as a biological weapon","volume":"285","author":"Arnon","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2763","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.21.2763","article-title":"Tularemia as a biological weapon","volume":"285","author":"Dennis","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib13","series-title":"Assessing terrorist use of chemical and biological weapons. BCSIA Studies in International Security","author":"Tucker","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib14","series-title":"Germs the ultimate weapon","author":"Miller","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0706.010604","article-title":"Bioterrorism-related anthrax: the first 10 cases reported in the United States","volume":"7","author":"Jernigan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib16","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Protection Against Chemical and Biological Agents, Stockholm, Sweden","article-title":"Implications of the Protocol to the BTWC for the control and verification of BW","author":"Roffey","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.323.7317.818","article-title":"Surveillance for infectious diseases in the European Union","volume":"323","author":"Petersen","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib18","first-page":"524","article-title":"Responding to bioterrorism: the role of the microbiology laboratory","volume":"65","author":"Snyder","year":"1999","journal-title":"ASM News"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-9572(99)00100-8","article-title":"NBC Delta: special training beyond HAZMAT in the USA","volume":"42","author":"Socher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib20","first-page":"121","article-title":"How would you handle a terrorist act involving weapons of mass destruction?","volume":"11","year":"1999","journal-title":"ED Management"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Bioterrorism Readiness Plan. A template for health care facilities","volume":"11","year":"1999","journal-title":"ED Management"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1017\/S0730938400022711","article-title":"Policy options for combatting chemical\/biological terrorism","volume":"15","author":"Bailey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Politics Life Sci"},{"key":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x_bib23","first-page":"1","article-title":"Criminalizing BW","volume":"31","author":"Meselson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Chem Convention Bull"}],"container-title":["Clinical Microbiology and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14626410?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1198743X14626410?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T07:15:53Z","timestamp":1761117353000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1198743X14626410"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1198743X14626410"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1198-743X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1198-743X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biological weapons and bioterrorism preparedness: importance of public-health awareness and international cooperation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00497.x","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2002 European Society of Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}