{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T01:00:32Z","timestamp":1783472432971,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,4]],"date-time":"2002-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":33,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Peripheral Nervous Sys"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Abstract\u2003<\/jats:bold> Autoimmune inflammatory polyneuropathy (PN) can be triggered by vaccination. We report 3 such cases. A 36\u2010year\u2010old female nurse presented 15 days after a hepatitis B vaccination (HBV) with acute sensory disturbances in the lower limbs. She had severe ataxia but no weakness. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein level was 84 mg\/100 mL, with 3 lymphocytes. A 66\u2010year\u2010old man presented 21 days after HBV with severe motor and sensory PN involving all 4 limbs. A 66\u2010year\u2010old man presented 15 days after a yellow fever vaccination with progressive motor and sensory PN involving all 4 limbs and bilateral facial paralysis. CSF protein level was 300 mg\/100 mL, with 5 lymphocytes. Six weeks later, a tracheostomy was performed. In these 3 patients, the nerve deficits lasted for months. In each case, peripheral nerve biopsy showed KP1\u2010positive histiocytes but no T\u2010lymphocytes in the endoneurium. On ultrastructural examination, there was axonal degeneration in the first 2 cases; in case 2, a few myelinated fibers exhibited an intra\u2010axonal macrophage but the myelin sheath was preserved. There was only 1 example of macrophage\u2010associated demyelination in case 2, but these were numerous in case 3. It is likely that in the first 2 cases, an autoimmune reaction against some axonal or neuronal components was triggered by HBV. It induced an acute sensory ataxic PN in case 1 and an acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy (AMSAN) in case 2. The third patient had a chronic inflammatory demyelinating PN, likely triggered by yellow fever vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2002.02010.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T07:19:16Z","timestamp":1047453556000},"page":"163-167","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Postvaccinal inflammatory neuropathy: peripheral nerve biopsy in 3 cases"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Claude","family":"Vital","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Vital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Georges","family":"Gbikpi\u2010Benissan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ma\u00eft\u00e9","family":"Longy\u2010Boursier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010Th\u00e9r\u00e8se","family":"Climas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yves","family":"Castaing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marie\u2010H\u00e9l\u00e8ne","family":"Canron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Le Bras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Petry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(96)05318-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81553-9_73"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/08916939908993848"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410390402"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410390105"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050546"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","first-page":"1230","article-title":"Immunization and risk of relapse of Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome or chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy [letter].","volume":"19","author":"Hughes RAC","year":"1996","journal-title":"Muscle Nerve"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812173392501"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.54.1.33"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(78)90232-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199812173392509"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.28.7.725"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(01)00510-X"},{"issue":"863","key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"114","article-title":"Guillain\u2010Barr\u00e9 syndrome following immunisation with synthetic hepatitis B vaccine.","volume":"102","author":"Tuohy PG","year":"1989","journal-title":"N Z Med J"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1046%2Fj.1529-8027.2002.02010.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2002.02010.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T08:44:16Z","timestamp":1697532256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2002.02010.x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2002.02010.x"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1529-8027.2002.02010.x","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1085-9489","1529-8027"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1085-9489","type":"print"},{"value":"1529-8027","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,9]]}}}