{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T16:52:33Z","timestamp":1767977553239,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]],"date-time":"1999-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":915148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,25]],"date-time":"2001-12-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1009238400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1089,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Adaptation to a novel environment is expected to have a number of features. Among these is a temporal increase in fitness and some or all of its components. It is also expected that additive genetic variances for these fitness characters will fall. Finally, it is expected that at least some additive genetic correlations will decrease, from positive toward negative values.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>In a study of several life-history variables in a Drosophila subobscura population sampled from the wild and then cultured in the laboratory, we did not find any such longitudinal trends over the first 29 generations. However, a temporal comparison (over 14 generations) of the later generations of this laboratory-adapted population with a new population, derived from a more recent wild-caught sample, indicated clearly that laboratory adaptation was nonetheless occurring. This study suggests the need for extensive replication and control in studies of the features of adaptation to a novel environment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2000.00116.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T04:46:10Z","timestamp":1047444370000},"page":"9-19","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":79,"title":["Adaptation to the laboratory environment in <i>Drosophila subobscura<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"family":"Matos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, C2, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA"}]},{"given":"M. T. Rocha","family":"Pit\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, C2, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"family":"Rego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia, C2, Faculdade de Ci\u00eancias da Universidade de Lisboa, Campo Grande 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal"}]},{"family":"Avelar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1100 Lisboa, Portugal"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[1999,1,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023121405462477200_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1955.18","article-title":"Evolutionary changes in components of fitness and other polygenic traits in Drosophila melanogaster populations","volume":"9","author":"Buzzati-Traverso","year":"1955","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2023121405462477200_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1071\/ZO9950083","article-title":"Laboratory adaptation and inbreeding in Helicoverpa punctigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)","volume":"43","author":"Cacoyianni","year":"1995","journal-title":"Aust. 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