{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T11:26:31Z","timestamp":1775301991400,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,6,25]],"date-time":"2002-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1024963200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Adaptation to novel environments is a central issue in evolutionary biology. One important question is the prevalence of convergence when different populations adapt to the same or similar environments. We investigated this by comparing two studies, 6\u2003years apart, of laboratory adaptation of populations of Drosophila subobscura founded from the same natural location. In both studies several life-history traits were periodically assayed for the first 14 generations of laboratory adaptation, as well as later generations, and compared with established, laboratory, control populations. The results indicated: (1) a process of convergence for all traits; (2) differences between the two studies in the pattern and rate of convergence; (3) dependence of the evolutionary rates on initial differentiation. The differences between studies might be the result of the differences in the founder populations and\/or changes in the lab environment. In either case, the results suggest that microevolution is highly sensitive to genetic and environmental conditions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2002.00405.x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,12]],"date-time":"2003-03-12T04:50:09Z","timestamp":1047444609000},"page":"673-682","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Variation in the rate of convergent evolution: adaptation to a laboratory environment in <i>Drosophila subobscura<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Matos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Biologia Ambiental, Dep. Zool. Antrop., Fac. Ci\u00eancias Univ. Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal,"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Avelar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, Lisboa, Portugal,"}]},{"given":"M. R.","family":"Rose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, U.C. Irvine, CA, USA"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023121405481924400_b1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.2307\/2411206","article-title":"Experimental evolution of accelerated development in Drosophila. 1. Development speed and larval survival","volume":"51","author":"Chippindale","year":"1997","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/2408547","article-title":"Genetic divergence under uniform selection. I. Similarity among populations of Drosophila melanogaster in their responses to artificial selection for modifiers of ciD","volume":"38","author":"Cohan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.2307\/2408699","article-title":"Can uniform selection retard random genetic divergence between isolated conspecific populations?","volume":"38","author":"Cohan","year":"1984","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b4","first-page":"472","article-title":"\u00c9tude quantitative du d\u00e9veloppement de la Drosophile \u00e9lev\u00e9e en milieu ax\u00e9nique","volume":"93","author":"David","year":"1959","journal-title":"Bull. Biologie"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/33.6.588","article-title":"Genetics of natural populations. XVIII. Experiments on chromosomes of Drosophila pseudoobscura from different geographic regions","volume":"33","author":"Dobzhansky","year":"1948","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/hdy.1964.73","article-title":"The capacity for increase in chromosomally polymorphic and monomorphic populations of Drosophila pseudoobscura","volume":"19","author":"Dobzhansky","year":"1964","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b7","author":"Falconer","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b8","author":"Fontdevila","year":"1989"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b9","author":"Futuyma","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(99)01756-5","article-title":"Laboratory selection experiments using Drosophila: what do they really tell us?","volume":"15","author":"Harshman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b11","first-page":"436","article-title":"Rapid loss of stress resistance in Drosophila melanogaster under adaptation to laboratory culture","volume":"55","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b12","author":"Larson","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(93)90258-Q","article-title":"Adaptations and history","volume":"8","author":"Lauder","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1086\/285609","article-title":"What does the comparative method reveal about adaptation?","volume":"143","author":"Leroi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am. Naturalist"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b15","author":"Loeschcke","year":"1987"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5359.2115","article-title":"Contingency and determinism in replicated adaptive radiations of island lizards","volume":"279","author":"Losos","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.2307\/2408433","article-title":"Selection for delayed senescence in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"38","author":"Luckinbill","year":"1984","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b18","author":"Majerus","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1086\/323591","article-title":"Adaptation to the laboratory: comments on Sgr\u00f2 and Partridge","volume":"158","author":"Matos","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Naturalist"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-5347(00)01844-9","article-title":"An evolutionary no man's land","volume":"15","author":"Matos","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2000.00116.x","article-title":"Adaptation to the laboratory environment in Drosophila subobscura","volume":"13","author":"Matos","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1086\/414425","article-title":"Developmental constraints and Evolution","volume":"60","author":"Maynard Smith","year":"1985","journal-title":"Q. Rev. Biol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.2307\/2390034","article-title":"Interactions between density-dependent and age-specific selection in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"7","author":"Mueller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Func. Ecol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00120118","article-title":"Genetic changes in mating activity in laboratory strains of Drosophila subobscura","volume":"80","author":"Pascual","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genetica"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b25","author":"Roff","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b26","author":"Roff","year":"1997"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.2307\/2408434","article-title":"Laboratory evolution of postponed senescence in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"38","author":"Rose","year":"1984","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b28","author":"Rose","year":"1996"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/0531-5565(92)90048-5","article-title":"Selection on stress resistance increases longevity in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"27","author":"Rose","year":"1992","journal-title":"Exp. Gerontol."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b30","author":"Schlichting","year":"1998"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b31","author":"Schluter","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S4","DOI":"10.1086\/303412","article-title":"Ecological character displacement in adaptive radiation","volume":"156","author":"Schluter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Naturalist"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672399004322","article-title":"The genetic structure of female life history in D. melanogaster: comparisons among populations","volume":"75","author":"Service","year":"2000","journal-title":"Genet. Res."},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.2307\/2408694","article-title":"Genetic covariation among life-history components: the effect of novel environments","volume":"39","author":"Service","year":"1985","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.2307\/2408862","article-title":"Multiple genetic mechanisms for the evolution of senescence in Drosophila Melanogaster","volume":"42","author":"Service","year":"1988","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1086\/303394","article-title":"Evolutionary responses of the life history of wild-caught Drosophila melanogaster to two standard methods of laboratory culture","volume":"156","author":"Sgr\u00f2","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am. Naturalist"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b37","author":"Sokal","year":"1995"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b38","author":"Stearns","year":"1992"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b39","author":"Stearns","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/53.1.97","article-title":"Studies on natural populations of Drosophila. V. Correlated response to selection in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"53","author":"Tantawy","year":"1966","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/64.1.79","article-title":"Studies on natural populations of Drosophila. IX. Some fitness components and their heritabilities in natural and mutant populations of Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"64","author":"Tantawy","year":"1970","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1038\/35044070","article-title":"Variation in the reversibility of evolution","volume":"408","author":"Teot\u00f3nio","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1554\/0014-3820(2001)055[0653:PRE]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Perspective: reverse evolution","volume":"55","author":"Teot\u00f3nio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2023121405481924400_b44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7809610","article-title":"Experimental tests of the roles of adaptation, chance, and history in evolution","volume":"267","author":"Travisano","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Evolutionary Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1046%2Fj.1420-9101.2002.00405.x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/15\/4\/673\/54435056\/j.1420-9101.2002.00405.x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jeb\/article-pdf\/15\/4\/673\/54435056\/j.1420-9101.2002.00405.x.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,23]],"date-time":"2024-01-23T20:38:14Z","timestamp":1706042294000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jeb\/article\/15\/4\/673-682\/7323311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2002.00405.x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1010-061X","1420-9101"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1010-061X","type":"print"},{"value":"1420-9101","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2002-06-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}