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We present a pioneering real\u2010time WWD detection system that integrates cutting\u2010edge image processing and deep learning to transform traffic monitoring. Our methodology combines the Hough line transform for precise road boundary extraction with the state\u2010of\u2010the\u2010art YOLOv5 algorithm for high\u2010fidelity, real\u2010time vehicle detection. Vehicle direction is inferred from single\u2010frame orientation (distinguishing front\/rear views) without multi\u2010frame tracking, ensuring lightweight operation and scalable deployment. Tested on a novel, region\u2010specific dataset from Chattogram, the system achieves an impressive 96% vehicle detection accuracy (mAP@0.5) during training and validation. Real\u2010world evaluations on 20 diverse test videos yield an overall 60.6% recall for wrong\u2010way vehicles, with a representative subset of 10 videos reaching 75% recall (and 41% precision). This research advances computer vision applications in traffic safety, providing an effective and deployable framework for reducing WWD incidents in high congestion urban regions and paving the way for enhanced intelligent transportation systems.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/ipr2.70322","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T11:19:39Z","timestamp":1772968779000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Advancing Traffic Safety in Dense Urban Settings: A Robust Real\u2010Time Wrong\u2010Way Driving Detection System with Hough Transform and YOLOv5"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Anik","family":"Majumder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Premier University Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joya","family":"Mallick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Premier University Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2419-1641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dhrubajyoti","family":"Das","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Premier University Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-8017-7757","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avishek","family":"Chowdhury","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Premier University Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shrabanti","family":"Debi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering Premier University Chattogram Bangladesh"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.Nilu K.Dip andM.Masum \u201cInvestigation of Road Accident Scenario in Chattogram City \u201d in7th International Conference on Civil Engineering for Sustainable Development (ICCESD 2024)(Atlantis Press 2024) 301\u2013313.","DOI":"10.2991\/978-94-6463-478-5_23"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.11.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.Ghazali R.Xiao andJ.Ma \u201cRoad Lane Detection Using H\u2010Maxima and Improved Hough Transform \u201d in2012 Fourth International Conference on Computational Intelligence Modelling and Simulation(IEEE 2012) 205\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1109\/CIMSim.2012.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.FaragandZ.Saleh \u201cRoad Lane\u2010Lines Detection in Real\u2010Time for Advanced Driving Assistance Systems \u201d in2018 International Conference on Innovation and Intelligence for Informatics Computing and Technologies (3ICT)(IEEE 2018) 1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1109\/3ICT.2018.8855797"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G.Monteiro M.Ribeiro J.Marcos andJ.Batista \u201cWrongway Drivers Detection Based on Optical Flow \u201d in2007 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing5 (IEEE 2007) V\u2013141.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2007.4379785"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2174\/2213275910801030219"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2022.08.020"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230463"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","unstructured":"G.Jocher \u201cYOLOv5 by Ultralytics \u201d GitHub published 2020 https:\/\/github.com\/ultralytics\/yolov5."},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-189X(88)80033-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/361237.361242"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.Das A.Sen S. 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