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The efforts were linked early on with industry, such as dairy companies, vaccine production and production of ethanol and industrial enzymes, and development of commercial scale bioprocesses. Timely support for activities in metabolic engineering, systems biology and genome wide technologies (omics) and incorporating bioinformatics and cell level modelling evolved the field naturally towards synthetic biology and biofoundry activities. This foundation has created a strong basis in industrial biotechnology in particular, its insights and capabilities being increasingly relevant today within the green transition and bioeconomy contexts. In Finland, more than 830 companies are categorised to operate in biotechnology, collectively producing a turnover of 7.1 billion euros and providing jobs for around 19,400 people. Technology and business opportunities are developing fastest in the field of modern biotechnology rooted in molecular biology. Consequently, in the past 15\u00a0years, Finland has evidenced the founding of many new biotechnology firms. In relation to bioeconomy, Finland has also a significant research tradition in plant biotechnology and breeding and in pilot scale cultivation of plant cells. Furthermore, engineering biology activities within medical biotechnology and diagnostics are strong. According to a recent report, 88.5% of the revenue of Finnish biotechnology companies comes from activities classified as industrial biotechnology. This article focuses on engineering\/synthetic biology developments for industrial biotechnology, including microbial production of food components and pharma products.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/enb2.70012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T07:50:51Z","timestamp":1791964251000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Building Capacity for the Engineering of Biology and Biomanufacturing in Finland"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"10","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5139-6805","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jussi","family":"J\u00e4ntti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland  Espoo Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6929-1032","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Merja","family":"Penttil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland  Espoo Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"Finnish Innovation Fund Sitra https:\/\/www.sitra.fi\/en\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","unstructured":"Business Finland https:\/\/www.businessfinland.fi\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","unstructured":"P\u00f6yry \u201cTeollisen_Bioteknologian_Kasvupolut \u201d (2015) (In Finnish) https:\/\/www.biotalous.fi\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/Teollisen_bioteknologian_kasvupolut_Poyry.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"K.Pohjakallio \u201cNational Emergency Supply Agency Report: Parantaako Biotalouden Kehittyminen Kemian Poolin Alueen Huoltovarmuutta? \u201d (2015) (In Finnish) https:\/\/www.kemianteollisuus.fi\/wp\u2010content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Huoltovarmuus_Biotalous_2.painos.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978\u20100\u2010443\u201021903\u20100.00015\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","unstructured":"M.Penttil\u00e4 \u201cSynthetic Biology as an Enabler of Sustainable Bioeconomy\u2014A Roadmap for Finland \u201d (2017) https:\/\/publications.vtt.fi\/julkaisut\/muut\/2017\/syntheticbiologyroadmap_eng.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00434818"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00169895"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0378\u20101119(88)90549\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00324663"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1191\u20101090"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/mben.2000.0191"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141\u20100229(91)90133\u2010U"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","first-page":"270","volume-title":"From Research to Innovation: The Case of Biotechnical Pulp Bleaching","author":"Miettinen R.","year":"1996"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"67","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Biotechnology in the Pulp and Paper Industry","author":"Viikari L.","year":"1986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt0593\u2010591"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574\u20106968.1999.tb08770.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01275500"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","unstructured":"M.Nokelainen \u201cRecombinant Human Collagens. 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