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An optimal planning, achievable thanks to advanced acquisition of 3D images and thanks to the virtual simulation of the intervention via specific software. Anyway, the final result depends also on factors that cannot be totally predicted regarding the settlement of soft tissues on the rigid structures, and a final objective check would be useful to eventually perform some adjustments before to conclude the intervention. The main idea of the present work is the using of 3D scan to acquire directly in the surgical room the final shape of the nose and to show the surgeon the differences respect to the planning in an intuitive way using augmented reality (AR) to show false colours directly over the patient face. This work motivates the selection of the devices integrated in our system, both from a technical and an ergonomic point of view, whose global error, evaluated on an anthropomorphic phantom, is lower than\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01.2\u00a0mm with a confidence interval of 95%, while the mean error in detecting depth thickness variations is 0.182\u00a0mm.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/htl2.12116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]],"date-time":"2024-12-17T11:34:26Z","timestamp":1734435266000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Augmented reality for rhinoplasty: 3D scanning and projected AR for intraoperative planning validation"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-3236-426X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martina","family":"Autelitano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"},{"name":"EndoCAS Center University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7091-2908","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nadia","family":"Cattari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"},{"name":"EndoCAS Center University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1004-6964","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marina","family":"Carbone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"},{"name":"EndoCAS Center University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabrizio","family":"Cutolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"},{"name":"EndoCAS Center University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Montemurro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana (AOUP)  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Cigna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EndoCAS Center University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"},{"name":"Plastic Surgery and Microsurgery Unit Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenzo","family":"Ferrari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information Engineering University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"},{"name":"EndoCAS Center University of Pisa  Pisa Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjps.2018.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Tasca I. 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