{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:58:17Z","timestamp":1790848697745,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":273,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Healthcare Tech Letters"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Post\u2010traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disabling anxiety disorder precipitated by severe trauma. Many people with this condition have little access to clinical interventions, especially in low\u2010middle\u2010income countries. For the development of any digital health intervention, it is vital to know the opinions of PLE and clinicians to guide the developers. We conducted two focus groups, one with clinicians (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 5) and one with people with lived experience (PLE) (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 11), to gain knowledge of their views on the development of a PTSD App. Transcripts of both focus groups were coded and thematically analysed. The key themes that emerged from the PLE group were the importance of ease of use with clear, brief, positive but not patronising communication; control over the App styling; and the desire for a variety of interventions and outcome measures. For the clinical group, main themes included bite\u2010sized positive communication, App providing a choice of interventions and outcome measures while monitoring progress. Both groups talked positively about how gamification might be helpful. Our small study highlights that co\u2010producing health Apps, such as the proposed PTSD one with lived experience and clinicians, ensures accessible, non\u2010patronising design, meaningful choice, and scalable digital support to extend care where services remain limited.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/htl2.70098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T09:25:23Z","timestamp":1790846723000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Designing a Mobile App for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder: Insights From Lived Experience and Clinical Practice"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Richard","family":"Laugharne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDER University of Plymouth Truro  Truro UK"},{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Loizou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDER University of Plymouth Truro  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marius","family":"Varga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDER University of Plymouth Truro  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sivia","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tycho Medlink LTD London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Lennard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bojana Daw","family":"Srdanovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDER University of Plymouth Truro  Truro UK"},{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8485-7559","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roger","family":"Farrell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDER University of Plymouth Truro  Truro UK"},{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1183-6933","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Shankar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIDER University of Plymouth Truro  Truro UK"},{"name":"Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust  Truro UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) International Classification of Diseases Eleventh Revision (ICD\u201011) (World Health Organization 2019\/2021) https:\/\/icd.who.int\/browse11."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717000708"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/20451253251342628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.Post\u2010Traumatic Stress Disorder (NICE Guideline NG116)(NICE 2018)."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0000000000000306"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2019.1703801"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2020.40"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/htl2.12055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2055207619842986"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","unstructured":"B. E.Belsher E. H.Beech J. K.Anderson et\u00a0al.Internet and Mobile Interventions for Adults with PTSD and Their Family Members: A Systematic Review(Department of Veterans Affairs (US) April2024.https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK606175\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000163"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.3935"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2107359"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41746\u2010025\u201001778\u2010w"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2025.100824"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder","volume":"58","author":"Friedman M. 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