{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T11:55:23Z","timestamp":1792842923363,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001849","name":"Defence Research and Development Organisation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ERIP\/ER\/0905113\/M\/01\/1216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERIP\/ER\/0905113\/M\/01\/1216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IET Nanobiotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In this study, maize treated with nanosilica (20\u201340\u00a0nm) is screened for resistance against phytopathogens such as\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium oxysporum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus niger<\/jats:italic>\n                    and compared with that of bulk silica. The resistivity is measured for disease index and expression of plant responsive compounds such as total phenols, phenylalanine ammonia lyase, peroxidase and polyphenol oxidase. The results indicate that nanosilica\u2010treated plant shows a higher expression of phenolic compounds (2056 and 743\u00a0mg\/ml) and a lower expression of stress\u2010responsive enzymes against both the fungi. Maize expresses more resistance to\n                    <jats:italic>Aspergillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., than\n                    <jats:italic>Fusarium<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. These results show significantly higher resistance in maize treated with nanosilica than with bulk, especially at 10 and 15\u00a0kg\/ha. In addition, hydrophobic potential and silica accumulation percentage of nanosilica treated maize (86.18\u00b0 and 19.14%) are higher than bulk silica treatment. Hence, silica nanoparticles can be used as an alternative potent antifungal agent against phytopathogens.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2013.0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,19]],"date-time":"2013-08-19T12:29:58Z","timestamp":1376915398000},"page":"133-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":180,"title":["Application of silica nanoparticles in maize to enhance fungal resistance"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Rangaraj","family":"Suriyaprabha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Nano Science and Technology K. S. Rangasamy College of Technology Tiruchengode 637215 Tamil Nadu India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gopalu","family":"Karunakaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Nano Science and Technology K. S. 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