{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,6]],"date-time":"2025-11-06T12:13:46Z","timestamp":1762431226575,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]],"date-time":"2017-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496707200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IET Nanobiotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Silver is known to possess anti\u2010microbial properties that are of\n                    <jats:italic>chemical<\/jats:italic>\n                    origin. It is believed that either Ag atoms bind to thiol groups in bacterial enzymes or Ag\n                    <jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ions enter bacterial cells and denature the DNA molecule to kill bacteria. Silver\n                    <jats:italic>nanorods<\/jats:italic>\n                    , however, may kill bacteria by another mechanism: it is possible that the sharp tips of the nanorods puncture bacterial cells and kill bacteria via impalement\u2014a\n                    <jats:italic>physical<\/jats:italic>\n                    mechanism. To test if this can indeed happen, we have compared the anti\u2010microbial properties of silver and CdS nanorods. No significant difference is found between the two even though CdS does not possess the chemical properties of silver. This indicates that the physical kill mechanism is indeed likely and therefore nanorods of\n                    <jats:italic>any<\/jats:italic>\n                    material may possess anti\u2010microbial properties. In that case, it is possible to overcome serious short\u2010 and long\u2010term health hazard issues which have been posed by silver nanoparticles by replacing them with nanorods of innocuous elements or compounds. A surface containing nanorods of varying heights presents an undulating bed of spikes to microbes and is most inhospitable to bacteria.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2016.0129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,21]],"date-time":"2016-10-21T03:06:35Z","timestamp":1477019195000},"page":"501-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Antimicrobial properties of nanorods: killing bacteria via impalement"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Md.","family":"Iftekhar Hossain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23220 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jarrod","family":"Edwards","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Army Engineers Research and Development Center Alexandria VA 22315 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Tyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maggie L. Walker Governor's School for Government and International Studies Richmond VA 23220 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"US Army Engineers Research and Development Center Alexandria VA 22315 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Supriyo","family":"Bandyopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond VA 23220 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4636(2000)53:6<621::AID-JBM2>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0920-5861(96)00203-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02218-06"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-3155-3-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/16\/10\/059"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pts.938"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tibtech.2010.07.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2134\/jeq2009.0363"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0257-8972(02)00150-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.08.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/337147a0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0474172"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1458683"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0953-8984\/14\/4\/306"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024479827507"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1149\/2.0391510jes"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1556-276X-6-467"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","first-page":"487","article-title":"Progress in nano\u2010engineered anodic aluminum oxide","volume":"4","author":"Poinern G.E.J.","year":"2011","journal-title":"Membrane Dev. 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