{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T04:28:40Z","timestamp":1790137720296,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]],"date-time":"2019-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IET Nanobiotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This investigation has for the first time utilised environmental resource\n                    <jats:italic>Prunus cerasifera<\/jats:italic>\n                    seed extract phytochemicals for the green synthesis of carpogenic ZnO nanoparticles (NPs). Spherical morphology and size range of 56.57\u2013107.70\u00a0nm at variable calcination temperatures without the use of any external reducing agent was obtained. The synthesised NPs exhibited hexagonal wurtzite geometry with an average crystal size 5.62\u00a0nm and a band gap of 3.4\u00a0eV. Carpogenic NPs were investigated for optical, compositional, morphological, and phytochemical make up via ultraviolet spectroscopy (UV\u2013Vis), Fourier transform infrared analysis, X\u2010ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Carpogenic NPs degraded methyl red up to 83% with pseudo\u2010first\u2010order degradation kinetics (\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.88) in 18\u00a0min signifying their remediation role in environment in conformity with all principles of green chemistry. Photocatalytic assays were performed in direct solar irradiance. Nine pathogens of biomedical and agricultural significance having multi\u2010drug resistance were inhibited in vitro via the Kirby\u2013Bauer disc diffusion assay. The enhanced photocatalytic and antimicrobial inhibition not only makes carpogenic ZnO NPs a future photo\u2010degradative candidate for environmental remediation but also a nanofertiliser, nanofungicide, and nanobactericide synthesised via bioinspired, biomimetic, green, and unprecedented route.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2018.5006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T22:19:25Z","timestamp":1536358765000},"page":"150-159","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Carpogenic ZnO nanoparticles: amplified nanophotocatalytic and antimicrobial action"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Khuram Shahzad","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences Fatima Jinnah Women University The Mall 46000 Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaan","family":"Bibi Jaffri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences Fatima Jinnah Women University The Mall 46000 Rawalpindi Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2016.10.038"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijbiomac.2017.05.088"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.solmat.2015.06.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceramint.2014.10.069"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-0302(12)60159-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1755-1315\/121\/2\/022030"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2005.02.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-3373(02)00078-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b03128"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01626"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky027"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19932820.2017.1419047"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2018.1425139"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reffit.2017.05.001"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_5_16_1","first-page":"85","article-title":"Biosynthesis of (ZnO\u2013Aloe Vera) nanocomposites and antibacterial\/antifungal studies","volume":"6","author":"Ayeshamariam A.","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. 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