{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T04:01:05Z","timestamp":1761710465668,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]],"date-time":"2020-08-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1596672000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["IET Nanobiotechnology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Cellulosic coagulant with low crystallinity and surface charge of \u221219.2\u00a0mV were extracted from wet banana peels (WBE) using kitchen\u2010blending method. Functionalization with ferric chloride and aluminium chloride yielded higher surface charge of \u221223.8\u00a0mV (mWBE). Both WBE and mWBE coagulants were used to target cadmium ions from aqueous solution. Coagulants and the floccules (WBEA and mWBEA) were characterized by XRD, FT\u2010IR, zeta sizer nano series, and SEM\/EDs. The amount of cadmium ion coagulated was determined using ICP\u2010OES. The FTIR analysis revealed the functional groups involved in the coordination and subsequent removal of the metals ions around 1634\u00a0cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    , ascribed to the C\u2009=\u2009O vibrational band of carbonyl group. Microscopic analysis revealed that the mWBE is porous and exhibited microfibers with rod\u2010like morphology. The effects of parameters such as the initial concentration, coagulant dosage and solution pH were investigated. Coagulation results showed that 10\u00a0mg of WBE and mWBE could remove about 80% and 90% of the Cd\n                    <jats:sup>2+<\/jats:sup>\n                    ions respectively. However; the difference in the performance of both materials does not justify the essence of surface modification. Therefore, WBE is considered more efficient and environmentally friendly. Notwithstanding, the performance of these coagulants in real environmental samples will confirm their robustness.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-nbt.2020.0060","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T22:52:45Z","timestamp":1592607165000},"page":"590-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Facile synthesis and application of cellulosic coagulant from banana peels in cadmium\u2010spiked water"],"prefix":"10.1049","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Opeyemi A.","family":"Oyewo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria 0001 South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mokgadi F.","family":"Bopape","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria 0001 South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurice S.","family":"Onyango","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemical, Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Tshwane University of Technology Pretoria 0001 South Africa"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"265","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4314\/wsa.v30i4.5103"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16132269"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Nanocellulose from spinifex as an effective adsorbent to remove cadmium(II) from water","volume":"1","author":"Sharma P.R.","year":"2018","journal-title":"ACS Sustain. 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