{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T09:03:49Z","timestamp":1774602229172,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["RAIRO-Theor. Inf. Appl."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996]]},"DOI":"10.1051\/ita\/1996300100311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,2]],"date-time":"2017-02-02T14:59:59Z","timestamp":1486047599000},"page":"31-79","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A category theory approach to conceptual data modeling"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"E.","family":"Lippe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"A. H. M.","family":"Ter Hofstede","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"1. AVISON D. E. and FITZGERALD G., Information Systems Development: Methodologies, Techniques and Tools, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1988."},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. ABITEBOUL S. and HULL R., IFO: A Formal Semantic Database Model, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1987, 12(4), pp. 525-565.920252","DOI":"10.1145\/32204.32205"},{"key":"R3","unstructured":"3. AD\u00c1MEK J., HERRLICH H. and STRECKER G. E., Abstract and Concrete Categories, Pure and applied mathematics, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1990.10514190695.18001"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. ARIAV G., A Temporally Oriented Data Model, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1986, 11(4), pp. 499-527.","DOI":"10.1145\/7239.7350"},{"key":"R5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. BACHMAN C. W., Data structure diagrams, Data Base, 1969, 1(2), pp. 4-10.","DOI":"10.1145\/1017466.1017467"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. BARR M., Fuzzy sets and topos theory, Canadian Mathematical Bulletin, 1986, 24, pp. 501-508.8608610563.03040","DOI":"10.4153\/CMB-1986-079-9"},{"key":"R7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. BRODIE M. L., On the development of data models. In M. L. Brodie, J. Mylopoulos and J. W. Schmidt, editors, On Conceptual Modelling, Perspectives from Artificial Intelligence, Databases and Programming Languages, pp. 19-48. Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5196-5_2"},{"key":"R8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. BACLAWSKI K., SIMOVICI D. and WHITE W., A categorical approach to database semantics, Mathematical Structures in Computer Science, 1994, 4, pp. 147-183.12817580854.68029","DOI":"10.1017\/S0960129500000426"},{"key":"R9","unstructured":"9. BUBENKO J. A., Information System Methodologies - A Research View. In T. W. Olle, H. G. Sol and A. A. Verrijn-Stuart, editors, Information Systems Design Methodologies: Improving the Practice, pp. 289-318. North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, 1986."},{"key":"R10","unstructured":"10. BARR M. and WELLS C., Category Theory for Computing Science, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1990.10945610714.18001"},{"key":"R11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. CHEN P. P., The Entity-Relationship Model: Toward a Unified View of Data, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1976, 1(1), pp. 9-36.","DOI":"10.1145\/320434.320440"},{"key":"R12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. CODD E. F., A Relational Model of Data for Large Shared Data Banks, Communications of the ACM, 1970, 13(6), pp. 377-387.0207.18003","DOI":"10.1145\/362384.362685"},{"key":"R13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. ENGELS G., GOGOLLA M., HOHENSTEIN U., H\u00dcLSMANN K., L\u00d6HR-RICHTER P., SAAKE G. and EHRICH H.-D., Conceptual modelling of database applications using an extended ER model, Data & Knowledge Engineering, 1992, 9(4), pp. 157-204.","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023X(92)90008-Y"},{"key":"R14","unstructured":"14. J. J. VAN GRIETHUYSEN, editor, Concepts and Terminology for the Conceptual Schema and the Information Base, Publ. nr. ISO\/TC97\/SC5-N695, 1982."},{"key":"R15","unstructured":"15. HALPIN T. A., Conceptual Schema and Relational Database Design, Prentice-Hall, Sydney, Australia, 2nd edition, 1995."},{"key":"R16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. HAMMER M. and MCLEOD D., Database Description with SDM: A Semantic Database Model, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1981, 6(3), pp. 351-386.","DOI":"10.1145\/319587.319588"},{"key":"R17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. HALPIN T. A. and ORLOWSKA M. E., Fact-oriented modelling for data analysis, Journal of Information Systems, 1992, 2(2), pp. 97-119.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2575.1992.tb00070.x"},{"key":"R18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. TER HOFSTEDE A. H. M., PROPER H. A. and VAN DER WEIDE Th. P., Formal definition of a conceptual language for the description and manipulation of information models, Information Systems, 1993, 18(7), pp. 489-523.","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(93)90004-K"},{"key":"R19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. TER HOFSTEDE A. H. M. and VAN DER WEIDE Th. P., Expressiveness in conceptual data modelling, Data & Knowledge Engineering, 1993, 10(1), pp. 65-100.0795.68059","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-023X(93)90020-P"},{"key":"R20","unstructured":"20. JONES C. B., Systematic Software Development using VDM, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1986.0584.68008"},{"key":"R21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. W. KIM and F. H. LOCHOVSKY, editors, Object-Oriented Concepts, Databases, and Applications, ACM Press, Frontier Series. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1989.","DOI":"10.1145\/63320"},{"key":"R22","unstructured":"22. MAIER D., The Theory of Relational Databases, Computer Science Press, Rockville, Maryland, 1988.0519.68082691493"},{"key":"R23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. MORRISSEY J. M., Imprecise Information and Uncertainty in Information Systems, ACM Transactions on Information Systems, 1990, 8(2), pp. 159-180.","DOI":"10.1145\/96105.96113"},{"key":"R24","unstructured":"24. NIJSSEN G. M. and HALPIN T. A., Conceptual Schema and Relational Database Design: a fact oriented approach, Prentice-Hall, Sydney, Australia, 1989."},{"key":"R25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. PITTS A., Fuzzy sets do not form a topos, Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 1982, 8, pp. 101-104.6654920499.03051","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-0114(82)90034-3"},{"key":"R26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. SNODGRASS R. and AHN I., Temporal Databases, IEEE Computer, 1986, 19(9), pp. 35-42.","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.1986.1663327"},{"key":"R27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. SHIPMAN D. W., The Functional Data Model and the Data Language DAPLEX, ACM Transactions on Database Systems, 1981, 6(1), pp. 140-173.","DOI":"10.1145\/319540.319561"},{"key":"R28","unstructured":"28. SIEBES A., On Complex Objects, PhD thesis, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands, 1990."},{"key":"R29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. SNODGRASS R., Temporal Databases Status and Research Directions, SIGMOD Record, 1990, 19(4), pp. 83-89.","DOI":"10.1145\/122058.122068"},{"key":"R30","unstructured":"30. SPIVEY J. M., Understanding Z: A Specification Language and its Formal Semantics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom, 1988.9398130658.68005"},{"key":"R31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. THEODOULIDIS C., LOUCOPOULOS P. and WANGLER B., A conceptual modelling formalism for temporal database applications, Information Systems, 1991, 16(4), pp. 401-416.","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4379(91)90031-4"},{"key":"R32","unstructured":"32. TUIJN C., Data Modeling from a Categorical Perspective, PhD thesis, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium, 1994."},{"key":"R33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. TEOREY T. J., YANG D. and FRY J. P., A logical design methodology for relational databases using the extended entity-relationship model, ACM Computing Surveys, 1986, 18(2), pp. 197-222.0641.68172","DOI":"10.1145\/7474.7475"},{"key":"R34","unstructured":"34. S. B. ZDONIK and D. MAIER, editors, Readings in Object-Oriented Database Systems, Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo, California, 1990."}],"container-title":["RAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.rairo-ita.org\/10.1051\/ita\/1996300100311\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T15:04:03Z","timestamp":1601564643000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.rairo-ita.org\/10.1051\/ita\/1996300100311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"alternative-id":["ita1996300100311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/ita\/1996300100311","relation":{},"ISSN":["0988-3754","1290-385X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0988-3754","type":"print"},{"value":"1290-385X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996]]}}}