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A mathematical model based on Fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis(FDEA) is built to measure the co-evolution efficacy of the PPSO, and provides a basis for optimal PPSO selection. The model is verified by a computational experiment based on actual data provided by a Chinese firm of HPM, a reputable Chinese project management consulting firm, which has also been officially certified by the International Project Management Association (IPMA). The results suggest that co-evolution efficacy is reasonably effective for selecting the optimal PPSO. To our knowledge, this study is the first time to apply the notion of co-evolution efficacy and fuzzy Data Envelopment Analysis to the PP domain, which enriches the theories of project management and strategic management. Also, this study makes an important contribution to integrating a group of projects into a PP under the strategic direction and helping an organization optimize its strategic management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/ro\/2017083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,1]],"date-time":"2017-11-01T07:39:38Z","timestamp":1509521978000},"page":"645-659","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Co-evolution efficacy of project portfolio based on strategic orientation"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"52","author":[{"given":"LiBiao","family":"Bai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Qiang","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","unstructured":"An H.G., \nResearch on the Theory Frame and Method of Project Portfolio Selection. \nNorthwestern Polytechnical University \n(2007)"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.simpat.2010.04.008","volume":"18","author":"Ara\u00fazo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Simul. 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