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Besides, CoPS economic pricing is one of the key factors that dramatically reduces production costs and increases competitiveness. In this regard, this paper unveils a hybrid data envelopment analysis (DEA)-fuzzy mathematical model for economic pricing of CoPS in a competitive closed-loop supply chain network under uncertainty. In the first stage, different CoPS suppliers are evaluated exploiting a DEA model based on a set of economic, technical, and geographical criteria. The advantage of this evaluation is choosing appropriate suppliers, and reducing the complexity of the original model. Next, using a robust optimization model, the strategic and tactical decisions are simultaneously determined, providing a fully optimal solution to the model. In the concerned model, the costs and capacities of facilities are considered to be hemmed in by uncertainty. Eventually, to evaluate the proposed approach, a case study is conducted to derive the important managerial results. The numerical results corroborate that the presented robust model is capable of providing a stable structure under different realizations.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/ro\/2021001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T09:19:51Z","timestamp":1609838391000},"page":"921-945","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Economic pricing of complex products in a competitive closed-loop supply chain network under uncertainty: A case study of CoPS industry"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Omid","family":"Solgi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alireza","family":"Taromi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jafar","family":"Gheidar-Kheljani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Dehghani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2006.07.021","volume":"182","author":"Aboolian","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur. 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