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However, with the increase of sensitive data that requires confidentiality to be transmitted and stored in the network, wireless network security risks are further amplified. Physical-layer key generation (PKG) has received extensive attention in security research due to its solid information-theoretic security proof, ease of implementation, and low cost. Nevertheless, the applications of PKG in the NextG networks are still in the preliminary exploration stage. Therefore, we survey existing research and discuss (1) the performance advantages of PKG compared to cryptography schemes, (2) the principles and processes of PKG, as well as research progresses in previous network environments, and (3) new application scenarios and development potential for PKG in NextG communication networks, particularly analyzing the effect and prospects of PKG in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO), reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), artificial intelligence (AI) enabled networks, integrated space-air-ground network, and quantum communication. Moreover, we summarize open issues and provide new insights into the development trends of PKG in NextG networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/sands\/2023021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,13]],"date-time":"2023-07-13T19:14:11Z","timestamp":1689275651000},"page":"2023021","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Securing NextG networks with physical-layer key generation: A survey"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"3","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-7576-2332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qingjiang","family":"Xiao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-4289-7381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinrong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7076-556X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sheng","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1145-1168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guyue","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0398-4899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aiqun","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-2955-6","volume":"64","author":"You","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Chin Inf Sci"},{"key":"R2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.032713.00150","volume":"15","author":"Sevincer","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3034224","volume":"23","author":"Memedi","year":"2021","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surv Tutorials"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang L, Luo C and Li X et al. 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