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Ce trouble se caract\u00e9rise par plusieurs sympt\u00f4mes dont les intrusions, l\u2019\u00e9vitement et l\u2019hypervigilance. Le TSPT est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre entre une m\u00e9morisation exacerb\u00e9e des aspects \u00e9motionnels et sensoriels de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatique et un d\u00e9faut de m\u00e9morisation des aspects contextuels. En cons\u00e9quence, le TSPT est aujourd\u2019hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un trouble de la m\u00e9moire dont les retentissements s\u2019\u00e9tendent \u00e0 plusieurs de ses composantes. Cet article expose les cons\u00e9quences du TSPT sur la m\u00e9moire \u00e0 long terme et met la focale sur deux m\u00e9canismes\u00a0: l\u2019encodage partiel de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatique en m\u00e9moire \u00e9pisodique et l\u2019influence de cette exp\u00e9rience traumatique sur les souvenirs personnels en m\u00e9moire autobiographique. L\u2019article aborde en premi\u00e8re partie les difficult\u00e9s d\u2019encodage de certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatique et leurs cons\u00e9quences, comprenant les reviviscences ainsi que la persistance et la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la peur \u00e0 d\u2019autres contextes plus ou moins li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement traumatique. La deuxi\u00e8me partie aborde la fa\u00e7on dont le trouble affecte la m\u00e9moire autobiographique et l\u2019identit\u00e9 en occasionnant une r\u00e9duction de la pr\u00e9cision des \u00e9v\u00e9nements du pass\u00e9, des alt\u00e9rations de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 se projeter dans des \u00e9v\u00e9nements futurs et un encodage incomplet de nouveaux \u00e9v\u00e9nements.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/jbio\/2023018","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,6]],"date-time":"2023-07-06T08:08:59Z","timestamp":1688630939000},"page":"55-64","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Les alt\u00e9rations de la m\u00e9moire dans le trouble de stress post-traumatique"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Lucie","family":"Da Costa 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