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Apr\u00e8s un r\u00e9sum\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es issues des \u00e9tudes \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques, nous d\u00e9crivons dans cette revue les m\u00e9canismes impliqu\u00e9s dans le dialogue d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8re qui s\u2019instaure entre les tumeurs et le tissu adipeux mammaire (TAM) situ\u00e9 \u00e0 proximit\u00e9. M\u00eame si d\u2019autres pistes m\u00e9ritent d\u2019\u00eatre explor\u00e9es, l\u2019\u00e9tat sub-inflammatoire du TAM, qui appara\u00eet en conditions d\u2019ob\u00e9sit\u00e9, pourrait en effet favoriser cet effet d\u00e9l\u00e9t\u00e8re. 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