{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T19:17:41Z","timestamp":1790363861736,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"EDP Sciences","issue":"6-7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]],"date-time":"2018-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1532995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":60,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Med Sci (Paris)"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>L\u2019\u00e2ge des mineurs qui r\u00e9clament un traitement pour la dysphorie du genre (anciennement et encore couramment appel\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0transg\u00e9n\u00e9risme\u00a0\u00bb ou \u00ab\u00a0transsexualit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb) ne cesse de reculer [1], mais un manque de consensus sur des traitements qui soient m\u00e9dicalement et \u00e9thiquement acceptables pour les individus pr\u00e9pub\u00e8res, rend difficile leur prise en charge [2, 3]. Une \u00e9tude des crit\u00e8res sur lesquels reposent les choix de traitement de ces patients, et plus particuli\u00e8rement le blocage hormonal, r\u00e9v\u00e8le certains obstacles intrins\u00e8ques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9thique m\u00e9dicale qui emp\u00eachent l\u2019\u00e9laboration d\u2019une r\u00e9ponse claire et d\u00e9cisive. Nous verrons, dans cette revue, que les experts m\u00e9dicaux, les psychologues et les sp\u00e9cialistes de sciences humaines ne s\u2019accordent pas sur l\u2019origine et donc sur la d\u00e9finition du transg\u00e9n\u00e9risme. Il est ainsi difficile de prendre en charge les individus concern\u00e9s, l\u2019\u00e9thique m\u00e9dicale tirant souvent aujourd\u2019hui son autorit\u00e9 d\u2019un accord g\u00e9n\u00e9ral entre les experts. Nous analyserons \u00e9galement comment les risques du traitement propos\u00e9, ou les risques de refuser de donner ce traitement, peuvent \u00e9galement peser dans les d\u00e9bats d\u2019\u00e9thique m\u00e9dicale, alors qu\u2019ils sont \u00e9valu\u00e9s de plusieurs mani\u00e8res, certaines \u00e9tant plus subjectives que d\u2019autres. Finalement, reste la question difficile du consentement chez les mineurs. L\u2019\u00e2ge en de\u00e7\u00e0 duquel le mineur ne peut prendre la responsabilit\u00e9 pour ses propres actes appara\u00eet se modifier arbitrairement selon le th\u00e8me abord\u00e9\u00a0: avortements, traitements pour maladies sexuellement transmissibles, etc. Les d\u00e9bats autour du traitement hormonal des mineurs transgenres doivent donc tenir compte de ces consid\u00e9rations \u00e9thiques afin de pouvoir mieux les aider.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1051\/medsci\/20183406021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T10:21:42Z","timestamp":1533118902000},"page":"595-598","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Les traitements hormonaux des mineurs transgenres, ou les obstacles de l\u2019\u00e9thique m\u00e9dicale aujourd\u2019hui"],"prefix":"10.1051","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Ariel","family":"Bernier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Lepl\u00e8ge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"250","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"R1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12387","volume":"338","author":"Milrod","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"R2","first-page":"S17","volume":"S17","author":"Drescher","year":"2014","journal-title":"LGBT Bioethics Visibility, Disparities and Dialogue"},{"key":"R3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2012.653317","volume":"502","author":"Drescher","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Homosex"},{"key":"R4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/19359700903165381","volume":"310","author":"Spack","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal Gay Lesbian Mental Health"},{"key":"R5","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"Castaneda","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"R6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1136\/jme.2007.021097","volume":"583","author":"Giordano","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Ethics"},{"key":"R7","unstructured":"Belluck P. 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